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The Effects of Biochar and Compost on Different Cultivars of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Sandy Soil Under Saline Water

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 216–228

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v16i2.34209
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2019-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

High salinity irrigation will cause nutrient uptake and shallot growth to deplete due to its sensitivity to salinity. This research aimed to investigate the effect of biochar and compost on shallot growth and nutrient uptake in sandy soil like Entisol when irrigated using salty water. This research carried out some pot experiments and put on the field using a completely randomized design. The first factor was based on the amendment with control of 20 tons ha-1 of Biochar, 10 tons ha-1 of compost, and a mixture of 10 tons ha-1 biochar and 5 tons ha-1 of compost; the second factor was composed of 3 shallot cultivars (Brebes, Pemalang, and Purbalingga). Each pot was filled with 15 kg of soil; the pot 30 cm in diameter, incubated with saline water and irrigated by 2 dS m-1. The results show that irrigation with ground saline water causes Entisol to increase exchangable Na, Ece and SAR, decrease exchangeable Ca and Mg. The application of all treatments decreased SAR. The application of compost significantly increased N and K uptake but made soil pH, EC, and SAR to decrease while fresh weight and dry weight of bulb in Brebes cultivars increased. The combination of biochar with 5 tons ha-1 of compost produced the highest yield on plant height and number of tuber in Pemalang cultivars and had the largest tuber diameter in Purbalingga cultivars. There is an interaction between amendment and cultivar on plant height, fresh weight of tuber (P<0.01), dry weight of tuber (P<0.01).

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Southern Federal University
  • Graphic Era Hill University
  • Chitkara University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University6
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Mujiyo MujiyoSebelas Maret University5
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University4
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University4
Ongko CahyonoSebelas Maret University4
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University4
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University4
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University3
Nadine Yuki AzzahraSebelas Maret University3
Aktavia HerawatiSebelas Maret University3
Sudadi SudadiSebelas Maret University2
Febriana Ida Dwi AriyantiSebelas Maret University2
Suntoro SuntoroSebelas Maret University2
Kynthavi Paramitha LakshitarsariSebelas Maret University2
Rahma Amira Zhalzhabila Wakak MegowSebelas Maret University2
Siti Maro’ahSebelas Maret University2
Jihad KhadaffiSebelas Maret University1
Retno RosariastutiSebelas Maret University1
Suryanti SuryantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
F C MentariSebelas Maret University1
Alena TimoshenkoSouthern Federal University1
Kolesnikov SergeySouthern Federal University1
Natalia EvstegneevaSouthern Federal University1
Natalia TsepinaSouthern Federal University1
Kamil KazeevSouthern Federal University1
Tatiana MINKINASouthern Federal University1
Avnish ChauhanGraphic Era Hill University1
Lidya Zaela WijayaSebelas Maret University1
Vishnu D RajputChitkara University1
Bambang Hendro SunarmintoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Taufiq Perak SanjayaSebelas Maret University1
Fahrizal Yusuf BahtiarSebelas Maret University1
Sri WidadiSebelas Maret University1
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University1
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effects of Biochar and Compost on Different Cultivars of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Sandy Soil Under Saline Water</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahayu, Rahayu</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syamsiyah, Jauhari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyani, Vita Ratri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauziah, Siti Kharisma</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biochar</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Compost</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nutrient uptake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Salinity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shallot</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">High salinity irrigation will cause nutrient uptake and shallot growth to deplete due to its sensitivity to salinity. This research aimed to investigate the effect of biochar and compost on shallot growth and nutrient uptake in sandy soil like Entisol when irrigated using salty water. This research carried out some pot experiments and put on the field using a completely randomized design. The first factor was based on the amendment with control of 20 tons ha-1 of Biochar, 10 tons ha-1 of compost, and a mixture of 10 tons ha-1 biochar and 5 tons ha-1 of compost; the second factor was composed of 3 shallot cultivars (Brebes, Pemalang, and Purbalingga). Each pot was filled with 15 kg of soil; the pot 30 cm in diameter, incubated with saline water and irrigated by 2 dS m-1. The results show that irrigation with ground saline water causes Entisol to increase exchangable Na, Ece and SAR, decrease exchangeable Ca and Mg. The application of all treatments decreased SAR. The application of compost significantly increased N and K uptake but made soil pH, EC, and SAR to decrease while fresh weight and dry weight of bulb in Brebes cultivars increased. The combination of biochar with 5 tons ha-1 of compost produced the highest yield on plant height and number of tuber in Pemalang cultivars and had the largest tuber diameter in Purbalingga cultivars. There is an interaction between amendment and cultivar on plant height, fresh weight of tuber (P&amp;lt;0.01), dry weight of tuber (P&amp;lt;0.01).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/34209</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v16i2.34209</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 16 No. 2 (2019): December; 216-228</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v16i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/34209/25624</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Rahayu Rahayu, Jauhari Syamsiyah, Vita Ratri Cahyani, Siti Kharisma Fauziah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>