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Tin mining process and its effects on soils in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 180–189

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.37606
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2020-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is conducted with an open-pit mining system. This paper discusses the process of tin mining and its effects on soil properties in this region. Tin mining led to the formation of accumulations in the form of (1) mixed soils from horizons A, B, and C, (2) excavated materials from the deeper levels of the pit, (3) coarse-grained tailings with quartz as a primary element, (4) tailings mixed with excavated soils, and (5) voids filled with water. After tin mining ended, the area was left with waste excavated materials, stockpiles of excavated materials or tailings, and voids, spread over an area of 124,838 ha. Overall, mining has led to significant and alarming damages to the biophysical aspects of land resources and the environment. This damage includes the deterioration of soil structure, changes in soil texture, loss of soil organic matter, and loss of soil fertility. The mining activities also caused the loss of a number of types of biota that are important to provide environmental services such as the provision of forest products, soil stability, maintaining the hydrological cycle, and carbon sequestration.

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  • International Islamic University, Islamabad
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Khoirudin khoirudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Amri AbdulahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Edi YatnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Apang Djafar ShieddiequeAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nazar FazrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nana RahdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Yiyi SulaemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Choirul AnwarInternational Islamic University, Islamabad2
Dede Ardi RajabAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulfian AminandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhamad Taufik UlhakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tomas IrfaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Afif HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
S. SukarmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amir AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Renata Lintang AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Suwardi SuwardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Septa PrimanandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Herry WirianataAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Subaidi SubaidiSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Muhammad KhoiruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad Rifqi RoosdhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdulaziz KalupaeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ibrahim TehhaeeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noorsafuan Bin Che Noh FeloAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Jatira JatiraSekolah Tinggi Teknologi Wastukancana1
Rohman RohmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Ali AkbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mardiyati MardiyatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bambang WidyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rendy GinanjarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochammad ZamroniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Idil ArdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad MusaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Melta Rini FahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
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Muhamad YaminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Tin mining process and its effects on soils in Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukarman, Sukarman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gani, Rachmat Abdul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asmarhansyah, Asmarhansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bangka Belitung Islands</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ex-mine lands</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mixed soils</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Tin mining in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province is conducted with an open-pit mining system. This paper discusses the process of tin mining and its effects on soil properties in this region. Tin mining led to the formation of accumulations in the form of (1) mixed soils from horizons A, B, and C, (2) excavated materials from the deeper levels of the pit, (3) coarse-grained tailings with quartz as a primary element, (4) tailings mixed with excavated soils, and (5) voids filled with water. After tin mining ended, the area was left with waste excavated materials, stockpiles of excavated materials or tailings, and voids, spread over an area of 124,838 ha. Overall, mining has led to significant and alarming damages to the biophysical aspects of land resources and the environment. This damage includes the deterioration of soil structure, changes in soil texture, loss of soil organic matter, and loss of soil fertility. The mining activities also caused the loss of a number of types of biota that are important to provide environmental services such as the provision of forest products, soil stability, maintaining the hydrological cycle, and carbon sequestration.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/37606</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.37606</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): December; 180-189</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v17i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/37606/29578</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Sukarman, Rachmat Abdul Gani, Asmarhansyah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>