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Effects of light intensity and co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobium on root growth and nodulation of Indigofera tinctoria

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020) · hlm. 94–99

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.40065
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2020-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Indigofera tinctoria is a legume that is cultivated as a source of natural indigo dyes. As a legume, Indigofera tinctoria is capable of symbiosis with soil microbes. This study evaluates the effects of light intensity and microbial inoculation on root growth and nodulation. The study used a complete randomized block design with a split-plot pattern. Light intensity was the main plot with four levels of light intensity 100%, 50%, 25%, and 10%. Microbial inoculation was a subplot with four levels without inoculation, mycorrhizae inoculation, rhizobium inoculation, and double inoculation with both mycorrhizae and rhizobium. The results obtained show that light intensity and microbial inoculation affected root length, root fresh weight, root biomass, and the number of nodules. 50% light intensity was optimum for root length, while 100% light intensity was optimum for root fresh weight, root biomass, and a number of nodules. Root growth and nodulation were further increased with double inoculation. The combination of light intensity and microbial inoculation affected root biomass and nodulation. The combination of 100% light intensity and double inoculation resulted in the highest root biomass and nodule numbers. Mycorrhizae and rhizobium have a synergistic relationship to nodulation and root growth. Double inoculation with mycorrhizae and rhizobium efficiently increased root biomass and the number of nodules under low or high light intensity.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Muria Kudus University
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ahmad YunusSebelas Maret University3
Trijono Djoko SulistyoSebelas Maret University3
Eddy Tri HaryantoSebelas Maret University2
Supriyadi SupriyadiSebelas Maret University2
Sri NyotoSebelas Maret University2
Eddy TriharyantoSebelas Maret University2
Supriyadi SupriyadiUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Marjono MarjonoSebelas Maret University2
Dhimas Taufika PutraSebelas Maret University2
Hasna MarhamaSebelas Maret University1
Moch. Galih PranataSebelas Maret University1
Ardyana Hamidani PutriSebelas Maret University1
Steviana BaitySebelas Maret University1
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University1
Desi Putri HastutiSebelas Maret University1
Sutarno SutarnoSebelas Maret University1
Nandariyah NandariyahSebelas Maret University1
Sukaya SukayaSebelas Maret University1
Endang YuniastutiSebelas Maret University1
Catalina Dara Ayu Az-ZahraSebelas Maret University1
Bagus Sri MulyantoSebelas Maret University1
Maridi MaridiSebelas Maret University1
Imah SolikhatunSebelas Maret University1
Deni PrasetiyoSebelas Maret University1
Dwi HarjokoSebelas Maret University1
Abdul SyukurSebelas Maret University1
Didik IndradewaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Tohari TohariUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Arief SusantoMuria Kudus University1
Endang Setya MuliawatiSebelas Maret University1
Siti MardhikasariSebelas Maret University1
Anindita Dwi Yogi Sapta RSebelas Maret University1
Dara Cipta AndiniSebelas Maret University1
P. WijayaSebelas Maret University1
E. Yuningtyas SetyawatiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effects of light intensity and co-inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobium on root growth and nodulation of Indigofera tinctoria</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Budiastuti, Maria Theresia Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purnomo, Djoko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Supriyono, Supriyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pujiasmanto, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Setyaningrum, Desy</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Co-inoculation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Light intensity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Number of nodules</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Root biomass</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Root length</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indigofera tinctoria is a legume that is cultivated as a source of natural indigo dyes. As a legume, Indigofera tinctoria is capable of symbiosis with soil microbes. This study evaluates the effects of light intensity and microbial inoculation on root growth and nodulation. The study used a complete randomized block design with a split-plot pattern. Light intensity was the main plot with four levels of light intensity 100%, 50%, 25%, and 10%. Microbial inoculation was a subplot with four levels without inoculation, mycorrhizae inoculation, rhizobium inoculation, and double inoculation with both mycorrhizae and rhizobium. The results obtained show that light intensity and microbial inoculation affected root length, root fresh weight, root biomass, and the number of nodules. 50% light intensity was optimum for root length, while 100% light intensity was optimum for root fresh weight, root biomass, and a number of nodules. Root growth and nodulation were further increased with double inoculation. The combination of light intensity and microbial inoculation affected root biomass and nodulation. The combination of 100% light intensity and double inoculation resulted in the highest root biomass and nodule numbers. Mycorrhizae and rhizobium have a synergistic relationship to nodulation and root growth. Double inoculation with mycorrhizae and rhizobium efficiently increased root biomass and the number of nodules under low or high light intensity.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/40065</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v17i2.40065</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2020): December; 94-99</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v17i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/40065/28690</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/40065/55768</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Maria Theresia Sri Budiastuti, Djoko Purnomo, Supriyono, Bambang Pujiasmanto, Desy Setyaningrum</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>