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Application of litters to inhibit nitrification in Vertisols on sweet corn (Zea mays S.)

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 48–57

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.43631
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2021-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Nitrification, or the process of oxidation of ammonium to nitrate in the soil, needs to be inhibited because it reduces the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers. Vertisols have 2:1 minerals and have high negative charge, so ammonium is more absorbed by soil particles, whereas nitrate is free to move in the soil and diffuses into the plant tissue or is leached with gravity water. This study aimed to determine the litter treatment that can inhibit the nitrification process in Vertisols on sweet corn plants. This research was conducted in June until November 2019 in the Plastic House of Plesungan, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Indonesia. This study used a basic completely randomized design with a single factor (litter type) as an immobilizer. The types of litter used in this study were Gliricidia maculata, Albizia falcataria, Senna siamea, and Tithonia diversifolia. The parameters observed were ammonium content, nitrification potential, average nitrate content, actual nitrification, plant height, number of leaves, and dry crown plant. Tithonia diversifolia gave the highest actual nitrification of 23.26%. Senna siamea has the lowest actual nitrification of 12.36%, followed by Gliricidia maculata with 17.39% and Albizia falcataria with 17.67%. This shows that the Tithonia diversifolia litter has the highest value in inhibiting nitrification. Maize plants treated with the Tithonia diversifolia litter had the best plant growth compared to those applied with other treatments. Therefore, among the treatments used, the Tithonia diversifolia litter was most optimal in inhibiting nitrification in Vertisols.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • University of Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University6
Ongko CahyonoSebelas Maret University5
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University5
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University4
Robertus SudaryantoSebelas Maret University4
Retno RosariastutiSebelas Maret University3
Agus BudiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Djoko PurnomoSebelas Maret University2
Pardono PardonoSebelas Maret University2
Nur MachfirohSebelas Maret University2
Almar AminudinSebelas Maret University2
Intan Lestari Prima VeraSebelas Maret University2
Joko WinarnoSebelas Maret University2
I S JamilSebelas Maret University2
Jihad KhadaffiSebelas Maret University1
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University1
Henricus E. A. HendrataSebelas Maret University1
Mohammad MasykuriSebelas Maret University1
Visnu PradikaSebelas Maret University1
Melja Karni PratiwiSebelas Maret University1
Nanda Lintang PrastiyaningsihSebelas Maret University1
Nunik Puji LestariSebelas Maret University1
Supriyono SupriyonoSebelas Maret University1
Desi Putri HastutiSebelas Maret University1
Bagus Sri MulyantoSebelas Maret University1
Deni PrasetiyoSebelas Maret University1
Sukaya SukayaSebelas Maret University1
Linayanti DarsanaSebelas Maret University1
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University1
Rahayu RahayuSebelas Maret University1
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University1
Triyem TriyemUniversity of Indonesia1
Herry CahyanaUniversity of Indonesia1
Sumijati SumijatiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Application of litters to inhibit nitrification in Vertisols on sweet corn (Zea mays S.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Supriyadi, Supriyadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widyatama, Adiprasetya</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prinandhika, Gadis Mona</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwanto, Purwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hartati, Sri</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ammonium</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nitrate</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nitrification potential</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Nitrification actual</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Efficiency</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Nitrification, or the process of oxidation of ammonium to nitrate in the soil, needs to be inhibited because it reduces the efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers. Vertisols have 2:1 minerals and have high negative charge, so ammonium is more absorbed by soil particles, whereas nitrate is free to move in the soil and diffuses into the plant tissue or is leached with gravity water. This study aimed to determine the litter treatment that can inhibit the nitrification process in Vertisols on sweet corn plants. This research was conducted in June until November 2019 in the Plastic House of Plesungan, Gondangrejo, Karanganyar, Indonesia. This study used a basic completely randomized design with a single factor (litter type) as an immobilizer. The types of litter used in this study were Gliricidia maculata, Albizia falcataria, Senna siamea, and Tithonia diversifolia. The parameters observed were ammonium content, nitrification potential, average nitrate content, actual nitrification, plant height, number of leaves, and dry crown plant. Tithonia diversifolia gave the highest actual nitrification of 23.26%. Senna siamea has the lowest actual nitrification of 12.36%, followed by Gliricidia maculata with 17.39% and Albizia falcataria with 17.67%. This shows that the Tithonia diversifolia litter has the highest value in inhibiting nitrification. Maize plants treated with the Tithonia diversifolia litter had the best plant growth compared to those applied with other treatments. Therefore, among the treatments used, the Tithonia diversifolia litter was most optimal in inhibiting nitrification in Vertisols.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/43631</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.43631</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): June; 48-57</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/43631/32072</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Supriyadi, Adiprasetya Widyatama, Gadis Mona Prinandhika, Purwanto, Sri Hartati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>