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The comparison between conventional and rice ratoon system on soil properties, rice productivity and nutrient status

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021) · hlm. 65–72

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.47553
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2021-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Ratoon system is a method of rice cultivation that produces new tillers after the mother plant is harvested and is continued by maintaining and caring for the shoots of the mother plant. In Indonesia, SALIBU and SINGGANG, which are types of rice ratooning, have been developed for Sumatra and Java regions, respectively. SALIBU is an innovation or a modification of the rice ratoon system that focuses on maintaining the time of fertigation and cutting of plant height. SINGGANG, on the other hand, is a rice ratoon system in which the management of fertigation and cutting is not considered. Both systems have not yet been implemented outside their places of origin. This study aims to compare the conventional and modified rice ratoon systems considering parameters such as soil properties, nutrient uptake, and the growth and yield of rice. The effects of rice ratoon systems (SALIBU and SINGGANG,), soil types (Inceptisols, Alfisols, and Vertisols), and cultivars (Pandan Wangi and Mekongga) were evaluated. All treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design with three replicates in the net house. The results showed that the soil porosity in SINGGANG (48.89%) and SALIBU (46.78%) systems was higher than the conventional system (43.17%) in the Inceptisol soil and Pandan Wangi cultivars. Moreover, SINGGANG had a positive effect on the physical properties of soil (porosity and permeability); whereas, SALIBU had a positive effect on the chemical properties of soil (pH and organic carbon). In contrast, the agronomic parameters showed that the weights of dry matter and dry yield for SINGGANG were 44.96 and 23.09 g per plant clump, respectively, while those for SALIBU were 55.54 and 25.74 g per plant clump, respectively. These were lower than the conventional system (63.18 and 31.21 g per plant clump, respectively). Thus, we concluded that the SINGGANG and SALIBU ratoon systems had a positive impact on soil properties, but both systems could not promote higher rice production than the mother plant in all soil types and cultivars.

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  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jauhari SyamsiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Mujiyo MujiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui8
Sri HartatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui7
Widyatmani Sih DewiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Aktavia HerawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Supriyadi SupriyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Suntoro SuntoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
RAHAYU RAHAYUUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ganjar HerdiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur Putri HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Purwanto PurwantoCenderawasih University2
Retno RosariastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Taufiq Perak SanjayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Didi TarmadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Setiawan Khoirul HimmiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Ongko CahyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Rezeki FebrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Bramantyo WikantyosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Slamet MinardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur Putri HidayahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ahmad Dzaki AbidinUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Torri JustiansyahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Aldi Malik FarhadUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Karina Ghea SilvanaUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Ordelia Julayta SyahidahUniversitas Muhammadiyah Malang1
Tinuk Dwi CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tinuk Dwi Cahyani CahyaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Henricus E. A. HendrataAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sudadi SudadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Y N HandayatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Robertus SudaryantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noorhadi NoorhadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Siti SaadahAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Pretty TrisfilhaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The comparison between conventional and rice ratoon system on soil properties, rice productivity and nutrient status</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sakti, Muchammad Bima Gegana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Komariah, Komariah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ariyanto, Dwi Priyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumani, Sumani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Zaki, Muhamad Khoiru</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noda, Keigo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ratoon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Conventional</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SINGGANG</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">SALIBU</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rice productivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Ratoon system is a method of rice cultivation that produces new tillers after the mother plant is harvested and is continued by maintaining and caring for the shoots of the mother plant. In Indonesia, SALIBU and SINGGANG, which are types of rice ratooning, have been developed for Sumatra and Java regions, respectively. SALIBU is an innovation or a modification of the rice ratoon system that focuses on maintaining the time of fertigation and cutting of plant height. SINGGANG, on the other hand, is a rice ratoon system in which the management of fertigation and cutting is not considered. Both systems have not yet been implemented outside their places of origin. This study aims to compare the conventional and modified rice ratoon systems considering parameters such as soil properties, nutrient uptake, and the growth and yield of rice. The effects of rice ratoon systems (SALIBU and SINGGANG,), soil types (Inceptisols, Alfisols, and Vertisols), and cultivars (Pandan Wangi and Mekongga) were evaluated. All treatments were evaluated in a completely randomized design with three replicates in the net house. The results showed that the soil porosity in SINGGANG (48.89%) and SALIBU (46.78%) systems was higher than the conventional system (43.17%) in the Inceptisol soil and Pandan Wangi cultivars. Moreover, SINGGANG had a positive effect on the physical properties of soil (porosity and permeability); whereas, SALIBU had a positive effect on the chemical properties of soil (pH and organic carbon). In contrast, the agronomic parameters showed that the weights of dry matter and dry yield for SINGGANG were 44.96 and 23.09 g per plant clump, respectively, while those for SALIBU were 55.54 and 25.74 g per plant clump, respectively. These were lower than the conventional system (63.18 and 31.21 g per plant clump, respectively). Thus, we concluded that the SINGGANG and SALIBU ratoon systems had a positive impact on soil properties, but both systems could not promote higher rice production than the mother plant in all soil types and cultivars.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1.47553</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021): June; 65-72</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v18i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553/32082</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/47553/55778</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Muchammad Bima Gegana Sakti, Komariah, Dwi Priyo Ariyanto, Sumani, Muhamad Khoiru Zaki,  Keigo Noda</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>