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Analisis Yuridis Kejahatan Agresi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional

Halu Oleo Criminal Law Journal · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 22–31

Published
2026-07-28
Publisher
Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University
Language
eng

Abstract

The crime of aggression is the use of armed force by a state against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of another country, and is categorized as the most serious violation of international law. The analysis shows that the Rome Statute now provides a clear definition of the Crime of Aggression, distinguishing it into two main elements: the act of aggression committed by the state and the leadership role by the individual who plans, prepares, initiates, or carries out such acts. While this recognition represents significant progress in the fight against impunity, there are significant structural challenges in enforcing it. The biggest challenge lies in the ICC's jurisdictional activation mechanism, which requires a referral from the UN Security Council or a decision of the relevant state party, so it is potentially influenced by political considerations. Reliance on political bodies such as the UN Security Council can impede the independence of the international criminal justice process.

Keywords

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Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://holrev.uho.ac.id/index.php/hcl/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Yuridis Kejahatan Agresi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Febri Dwi Hajrianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ivan Darmawansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Varrel Evrant Sianto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lukianto L. Sando</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fatruddin Wahab</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Duta Septian Haerun</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crime of Aggression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Criminal Law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Rome Statute</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">International Criminal Court (ICC)</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The crime of aggression is the use of armed force by a state against the sovereignty, territorial integrity, or political independence of another country, and is categorized as the most serious violation of international law. The analysis shows that the Rome Statute now provides a clear definition of the Crime of Aggression, distinguishing it into two main elements: the act of aggression committed by the state and the leadership role by the individual who plans, prepares, initiates, or carries out such acts. While this recognition represents significant progress in the fight against impunity, there are significant structural challenges in enforcing it. The biggest challenge lies in the ICC's jurisdictional activation mechanism, which requires a referral from the UN Security Council or a decision of the relevant state party, so it is potentially influenced by political considerations. Reliance on political bodies such as the UN Security Council can impede the independence of the international criminal justice process.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Criminal Law, Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://holrev.uho.ac.id/index.php/hcl/article/view/172</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Halu Oleo Criminal Law Journal; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Halu Oleo Criminal Law Journal; 22-31</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://holrev.uho.ac.id/index.php/hcl/article/view/172/69</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Halu Oleo Criminal Law Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>