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Mounding technique improves physiological performance and yield of oil palm on Spodosols

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 221–229

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v19i2.65460
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2022-12-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Spodosols have been widely used for oil palm plantations, specifically in Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, they are sub-optimal for agriculture due to a lack of water and nutrient-holding capacity and a spodic layer that limits plant root development. Therefore, proper agriculture practices are needed for oil palm to enhance its potential yield. This study aims to determine the effect of the mounding technique on the physiological performance and yield of oil palms in spodosol. The study location was well-managed, with eight blocks of oil palm plantations planted in 2008 on spodosols (Typic Haplohumod) in Central Kalimantan. The mounding technique was applied to four blocks of oil palm planted in 2015, while the remaining four were left without mounding. The parameters observed were soil moisture, transpiration, number of bunches, bunch weight, and yield. The results showed that the average moisture in the mounded soil was 4% greater than the control. Additionally, the average daily transpiration of oil palm with the mounding was up to 2.30 mm day-1 or three times higher than the control. The implication was that the average yield of oil palm increased from approximately 1.84 to 3.71 tons ha-1 year-1 compared to no-mounding treatments. Furthermore, the average yield was 19-66% higher than the block without the mounding application.

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  • Yogyakarta State University
  • International Islamic University, Islamabad
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sumaryanto SumaryantoYogyakarta State University6
Khoirudin khoirudinAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Dhaffa Agung ThirafiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rana FarrasatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Amri AbdulahAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Apang Djafar ShieddiequeAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nourma Al ViandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nazar FazrinAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nana RahdianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Rachmat Abdul GaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Choirul AnwarInternational Islamic University, Islamabad2
Dede Ardi RajabAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yulfian AminandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri RahayoeAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Basuki SumawinataAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Heru Bagus PulunggonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Anicetus WihardjakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Muhamad Taufik UlhakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tomas IrfaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Afif HakimAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Amir AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Renata Lintang AzizahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yiyi SulaemanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Edi YatnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Subaidi SubaidiSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta1
Muhammad KhoiruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mohamad Rifqi RoosdhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdulaziz KalupaeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ibrahim TehhaeeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Noorsafuan Bin Che Noh FeloAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Mounding technique improves physiological performance and yield of oil palm on Spodosols</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suwardi, Suwardi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sutiarso, Lilik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wirianata, Herry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nugroho, Andri Prima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pradiko, Iput</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ginting, Eko Noviandi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darlan, Nuzul Hijri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syarovy, Muhdan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Primananda, Septa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sukarman, Sukarman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil conservation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil moisture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Transpiration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Spodosols have been widely used for oil palm plantations, specifically in Kalimantan, Indonesia. However, they are sub-optimal for agriculture due to a lack of water and nutrient-holding capacity and a spodic layer that limits plant root development. Therefore, proper agriculture practices are needed for oil palm to enhance its potential yield. This study aims to determine the effect of the mounding technique on the physiological performance and yield of oil palms in spodosol. The study location was well-managed, with eight blocks of oil palm plantations planted in 2008 on spodosols (Typic Haplohumod) in Central Kalimantan. The mounding technique was applied to four blocks of oil palm planted in 2015, while the remaining four were left without mounding. The parameters observed were soil moisture, transpiration, number of bunches, bunch weight, and yield. The results showed that the average moisture in the mounded soil was 4% greater than the control.  Additionally, the average daily transpiration of oil palm with the mounding was up to 2.30 mm day-1 or three times higher than the control.  The implication was that the average yield of oil palm increased from approximately 1.84 to 3.71 tons ha-1 year-1 compared to no-mounding treatments. Furthermore, the average yield was 19-66% higher than the block without the mounding application.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-12-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/65460</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v19i2.65460</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): December; 221-229</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v19i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/65460/38740</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Suwardi, Lilik Sutiarso, Herry Wirianata, Andri Prima Nugroho, Iput Pradiko, Eko Noviandi Ginting, Nuzul Hijri Darlan, Muhdan Syarovy, Septa Primananda, Sukarman</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>