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Spatial distribution of status silicon availability for plant and its effect to rice yield

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023) · hlm. 10–18

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.65862
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2023-01-25
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Silicon (Si) is a beneficial element for rice plants. However, evaluating the Si availability status of paddy soil is rarely done. This study aimed to investigate the Si availability for plant (SiAP), spatial distribution, SiAP correlations with some soil properties and the effect of SiAP status on the rice yield. This study used a survey method to collect paddy soil and water sample. The pot experiment method was used to evaluate paddy plant response to SiAP level. Based on K-means, cluster analysis showed that soil SiAP was categorized low ( 224 mg SiO2 kg-1). The SiAP status of the paddy soil area of 26,395 hectares (25%), 61,744 hectares (59%) and 15,952 hectares (15%) was categorized as low, moderate and high, respectively. This present study revealed that the upland area paddy soil has higher SiAP than the lowland area. Total silicon dioxide (SiO2) and clay percentage were negatively correlated with the SiAP in soils. Silicon addition to the paddy soil with SiAP status showed low to high increase in rice yield by 0.2%, 3.9% and 2.7%.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Oil Palm Research Institute
  • University of Bangka Belitung
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Emma Trinurani SofyanPadjadjaran University5
Mieke Rochimi SetiawatiPadjadjaran University5
Oviyanti MulyaniPadjadjaran University3
Anne NurbaityPadjadjaran University3
Mega Kartika HermawanPadjadjaran University3
Agung KaruniawanPadjadjaran University3
Pujawati SuryatmanaPadjadjaran University3
Budy FrasetyaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung3
Ida Nur IstinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Betty Natalie FitriatinPadjadjaran University2
Muhamad Rahman DjuansahNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Muhamad Rachman DjuwansahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rhazista NoviardiNational Research and Innovation Agency2
Adhitiya RanaPadjadjaran University1
A SuyonoPadjadjaran University1
Abraham SuriadikusumaPadjadjaran University1
Rachmat HaryantoPadjadjaran University1
Ratna SantiUniversity of Bangka Belitung1
Regina HindersahPadjadjaran University1
Dedi NusyamsiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Happy WidiastutiIndonesian Oil Palm Research Institute1
Salamet GinandjarSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Panji RahmatullahSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Agus SusantoIndonesian Oil Palm Research Institute1
Wawan SutariPadjadjaran University1
Reginawanti HindersahPadjadjaran University1
Yusup HidayatPadjadjaran University1
Vera Oktavia SubarjaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Spatial distribution of status silicon availability for plant and its effect to rice yield</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Qurrohman, Budy Frasetya Taufik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suriadikusumah, Abraham</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Joy, Benny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sudirja, Rija</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Available Silicon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Paddy soil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rice yield</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Silicon (Si) is a beneficial element for rice plants. However, evaluating the Si availability status of paddy soil is rarely done. This study aimed to investigate the Si availability for plant (SiAP), spatial distribution, SiAP correlations with some soil properties and the effect of SiAP status on the rice yield. This study used a survey method to collect paddy soil and water sample. The pot experiment method was used to evaluate paddy plant response to SiAP level. Based on K-means, cluster analysis showed that soil SiAP was categorized low (&amp;lt; 147 mg SiO2 kg-1), moderate (147 – 224 mg SiO2 kg-1) and high (&amp;gt; 224 mg SiO2 kg-1). The SiAP status of the paddy soil area of 26,395 hectares (25%), 61,744 hectares (59%) and 15,952 hectares (15%) was categorized as low, moderate and high, respectively. This present study revealed that the upland area paddy soil has higher SiAP than the lowland area. Total silicon dioxide (SiO2) and clay percentage were negatively correlated with the SiAP in soils. Silicon addition to the paddy soil with SiAP status showed low to high increase in rice yield by 0.2%, 3.9% and 2.7%.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/65862</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v20i1.65862</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): June; 10-18</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v20i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/65862/39173</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/65862/55832</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Budy Frasetya Taufik Qurrohman, Abraham Suriadikusumah, Benny Joy, Rija Sudirja</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>