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Nutrient status and soil fertility index as a basis for sustainable rice field management in Madiun Regency, Indonesia

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 22–31

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v21i1.73845
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2024-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Agricultural development, specifically for crops, contributes significantly to national development. However, problems with water and low soil fertility are obstacles to this development. This study evaluated the nutritional status and soil fertility index as the basis for determining the direction of rice field management in Madiun Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research method was conducted by surveying the soil characteristics followed by laboratory analysis. Soil samples were collected using stratified proportional sampling from 19 land units with 31 samples. The soil fertility index was determined using a principal component analysis test and calculated by dividing the weights by the minimum soil fertility index indicators. The study results show that the nutritional status of total N in the study area is low to high (0.13%–0.59%) and total P is very low to very high (12.18–73.66 ppm), whereas the status of exchangeable K is very low to very high (0.01–0.67 cmol.kg−1), Cation Exchange Capacity is low to high (12.8–36.0 cmol.kg−1), and organic carbon is low to very high (1.98%–6.54%). The soil fertility index ranges from medium to extremely high. The influential indicators are total P, total N, exchangeable K, and organic carbon. It is recommended that the rice field management system implement a “sustainable agricultural intensification” system that combines the two systems “intensification” and “sustainable agroecosystem.” This system still uses proportional inorganic and organic fertilizers (manure, compost, and agricultural waste).

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sriwijaya University
  • IPB University
  • The University of Western Australia
  • Lambung Mangkurat University
  • Cenderawasih University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University9
Aktavia HerawatiSebelas Maret University8
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University5
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University4
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University4
Bambang Hendro SunarmintoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University3
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University3
Dedik BudiantaSriwijaya University2
Muhammad Agung SuarjiSriwijaya University2
Adipati NapoleonSriwijaya University2
Joko SantosoIPB University2
Nanthi Sirangie BolanThe University of Western Australia2
Prabang SetyonoSebelas Maret University2
Sutarno SutarnoSebelas Maret University2
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University2
Totok GunawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Arif Rijal AnshoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Tiara HardianSebelas Maret University2
Muhammad Rizky RomadhonLambung Mangkurat University2
Erlyna Wida RiptantiSebelas Maret University1
Heru IriantoSebelas Maret University1
Hardian NingsihSebelas Maret University1
Raden Rara Aulia QonitaSebelas Maret University1
Jihad KhadaffiSebelas Maret University1
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University1
Sentot Budi RahardjoSebelas Maret University1
Himawan HimawanCenderawasih University1
Sari Mukti RohmawatiSebelas Maret University1
Ongko CahyonoSebelas Maret University1
F C MentariSebelas Maret University1
Rafika Nur KusumawatiSebelas Maret University1
Kharisma Kusuma WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trijono Djoko SulistyoSebelas Maret University1
Leviana Eka ViviaSebelas Maret University1
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Eko HanudinUniversitas Gadjah Mada1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Nutrient status and soil fertility index as a basis for sustainable rice field management in Madiun Regency, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suntoro, Suntoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Herdiansyah, Ganjar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mujiyo, Mujiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Land evaluation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mapping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Organic Agricultural System</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rice field management</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil Fertility Index</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Agricultural development, specifically for crops, contributes significantly to national development. However, problems with water and low soil fertility are obstacles to this development. This study evaluated the nutritional status and soil fertility index as the basis for determining the direction of rice field management in Madiun Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research method was conducted by surveying the soil characteristics followed by laboratory analysis. Soil samples were collected using stratified proportional sampling from 19 land units with 31 samples. The soil fertility index was determined using a principal component analysis test and calculated by dividing the weights by the minimum soil fertility index indicators. The study results show that the nutritional status of total N in the study area is low to high (0.13%–0.59%) and total P is very low to very high (12.18–73.66 ppm), whereas the status of exchangeable K is very low to very high (0.01–0.67 cmol.kg−1), Cation Exchange Capacity is low to high (12.8–36.0 cmol.kg−1), and organic carbon is low to very high (1.98%–6.54%). The soil fertility index ranges from medium to extremely high. The influential indicators are total P, total N, exchangeable K, and organic carbon. It is recommended that the rice field management system implement a “sustainable agricultural intensification” system that combines the two systems “intensification” and “sustainable agroecosystem.” This system still uses proportional inorganic and organic fertilizers (manure, compost, and agricultural waste).</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/73845</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v21i1.73845</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024): June; 22-31</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v21i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/73845/55850</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/73845/45611</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Suntoro Suntoro, Ganjar Herdiansyah, Mujiyo Mujiyo</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>