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Rainfall, drought, and irrigation in relation to crop patterns in the volcanic topo sequence of Central Java, Indonesia

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 49–63

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.87786
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2025-03-28
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

The uncertainty in precipitation patterns resulting from climate change may contribute to uncertainties in the growing seasons and productivity of rice and other agricultural commodities. This study aimed to examine the changes in precipitation and cropping patterns across various topographic sequences of volcanic regions in Central Java, Indonesia. Precipitation data from 33 rainfall stations across three topographic sequences (0-400 meters, 400-700 meters, and above 700 meters above sea level, categorized as high, mid, and lowlands, respectively) were analyzed to understand cropping patterns using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings revealed that farmers' actual cropping patterns were not primarily influenced by precipitation levels but rather by soil suitability. Moreover, the frequency of drought occurrences, as indicated by the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), did not significantly impact cropping patterns or crop yields. Instead, agricultural yields were found to be dependent on irrigation infrastructure rather than precipitation levels. This study sheds light on the importance of adaptation and mitigation strategies to address the adverse impacts of climate change on agricultural management across different topographic sequences.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Sriwijaya University
  • Gifu University
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Asian Institute of Technology
  • IPB University
  • The University of Western Australia
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University11
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui10
Aktavia HerawatiSebelas Maret University9
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University6
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University6
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University4
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University4
Bambang Hendro SunarmintoUniversitas Gadjah Mada3
Tiara HardianSebelas Maret University3
Muhammad Rizky RomadhonLambung Mangkurat University3
Dedik BudiantaSriwijaya University2
Muhammad Agung SuarjiSriwijaya University2
Adipati NapoleonSriwijaya University2
Joko SantosoIPB University2
Nanthi Sirangie BolanThe University of Western Australia2
Prabang SetyonoSebelas Maret University2
Sutarno SutarnoSebelas Maret University2
Totok GunawanUniversitas Gadjah Mada2
Arif Rijal AnshoriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Adhia Azhar FauzanGifu University2
Muhamad Khoiru ZakiGifu University2
Keigo NodaGifu University2
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University2
Erlyna Wida RiptantiSebelas Maret University1
Heru IriantoSebelas Maret University1
Hardian NingsihSebelas Maret University1
Raden Rara Aulia QonitaSebelas Maret University1
Sentot Budi RahardjoSebelas Maret University1
Himawan HimawanCenderawasih University1
Sari Mukti RohmawatiSebelas Maret University1
Taufiq Perak SanjayaSebelas Maret University1
Rafika Nur KusumawatiSebelas Maret University1
Kharisma Kusuma WardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Trijono Djoko SulistyoSebelas Maret University1
Leviana Eka ViviaSebelas Maret University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Rainfall, drought, and irrigation in relation to crop patterns in the volcanic topo sequence of Central Java, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumani, Sumani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Komariah, Komariah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suntoro, Suntoro</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mujiyo, Mujiyo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ullah, Hayat</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Central Java</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cropping pattern</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Precipitation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Topo sequences</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Volcano</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The uncertainty in precipitation patterns resulting from climate change may contribute to uncertainties in the growing seasons and productivity of rice and other agricultural commodities. This study aimed to examine the changes in precipitation and cropping patterns across various topographic sequences of volcanic regions in Central Java, Indonesia. Precipitation data from 33 rainfall stations across three topographic sequences (0-400 meters, 400-700 meters, and above 700 meters above sea level, categorized as high, mid, and lowlands, respectively) were analyzed to understand cropping patterns using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The findings revealed that farmers' actual cropping patterns were not primarily influenced by precipitation levels but rather by soil suitability. Moreover, the frequency of drought occurrences, as indicated by the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI), did not significantly impact cropping patterns or crop yields. Instead, agricultural yields were found to be dependent on irrigation infrastructure rather than precipitation levels. This study sheds light on the importance of adaptation and mitigation strategies to address the adverse impacts of climate change on agricultural management across different topographic sequences.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/87786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.87786</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): June; 49-63</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/87786/49567</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Sumani, Komariah, Suntoro, Mujiyo , Hayat Ullah</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>