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Optimizing Entisols properties and enhancing melon (Cucumis melo L.) yields using biofilm biofertilizer, organic matter, and NPK fertilization

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 92–100

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v23i1.91478
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2026-06-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Entisols have significant agricultural potential but also limitation by a high sand fraction and unstable soil aggregates, leading to low nutrient levels and poor water-holding capacity. This study aims to determine the optimal combination of biofilm biofertilizer, organic matter, and NPK fertilizer to improve it soil properties and enhance melon yields (Cucumis melo L.). A completely randomized block design was employed, consisting of three treatment factors: biofilm biofertilizer (BiO2) formulation (without BiO2, formula 1, and formula 2), organic matter dosages (0, 1.25, and 2.5 kg plant-1), and NPK dosages (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended dosage). The variables observed included soil properties (bulk density, aggregate stability, soil organic carbon (SOC), and available phosphorus), melon growth and yield. Data was analyzed using ANOVA at a 95% confidence level, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if any significant effects. The results showed that the interaction among BiO2, organic matter, and NPK significantly affected soil properties, enabling a reduction in NPK applications by up to 50% when combined with BiO2 and organic matter. The application of 2.5 kg plant-1 of organic matteroutperformed 1.25 kg plant-1 in improving bulk density, aggregate stability, available-P, P-uptake, plant dry weight, and melon yields; however, significant differences between these doses were observed only for available P and P uptake. This study can serve as a reference for determining fertilizer dosages to increase melon yields while improving the soil properties of Entisols and expanding their agricultural use.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Gifu University
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri HartatiSebelas Maret University7
Vita Ratri CahyaniSebelas Maret University6
Widyatmani Sih DewiSebelas Maret University5
Sumarno SumarnoSebelas Maret University4
Susilo Hambeg PoromartoSebelas Maret University3
Okta LoveanaSebelas Maret University3
Rani RahmawatiSebelas Maret University3
Srie Juli RachmawatieSebelas Maret University3
Sumani SumaniSebelas Maret University3
Slamet MinardiSebelas Maret University2
Agus BudiyonoSebelas Maret University2
Febriana Ida Dwi AriyantiSebelas Maret University2
Komariah KomariahSebelas Maret University2
Dhani Dhyana CiptasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Jauhari SyamsiyahSebelas Maret University2
Dwi Priyo AriyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hery WidijantoSebelas Maret University2
Retno RosariastutiSebelas Maret University2
Jaka WidadaUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Sumarno SumarnoInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Zahra Tazkiyatun HaqikiSebelas Maret University1
Ganjar HerdiansyahSebelas Maret University1
F C MentariSebelas Maret University1
Nunik Puji LestariSebelas Maret University1
Y N HandayatiSebelas Maret University1
Kumala SariSebelas Maret University1
Linayanti DarsanaSebelas Maret University1
Fahrizal Yusuf BahtiarSebelas Maret University1
Canggih Jati NusantaraSebelas Maret University1
Anandeya Satrio SambodoSebelas Maret University1
Didi TarmadiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Sri Rezeki FebrianiSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Optimizing Entisols properties and enhancing melon (Cucumis melo L.) yields using biofilm biofertilizer, organic matter, and NPK fertilization</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sudadi, Sudadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Cahyono, Ongko</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Purwanto, Purwanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rosariastuti, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hadiwiyono, Hadiwiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Febriana, Azizah Anggun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Higiawati, Oca</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauzan, Adhia Azhar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil aggregate formation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil organic carbon</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">P-availability</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">P-uptake</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Entisols have significant agricultural potential but also limitation by a high sand fraction and unstable soil aggregates, leading to low nutrient levels and poor water-holding capacity. This study aims to determine the optimal combination of biofilm biofertilizer, organic matter, and NPK fertilizer to improve it soil properties and enhance melon yields (Cucumis melo L.). A completely randomized block design was employed, consisting of three treatment factors: biofilm biofertilizer (BiO2) formulation (without BiO2, formula 1, and formula 2), organic matter dosages (0, 1.25, and 2.5 kg plant-1), and NPK dosages (0%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended dosage). The variables observed included soil properties (bulk density, aggregate stability, soil organic carbon (SOC), and available phosphorus), melon growth and yield. Data was analyzed using ANOVA at a 95% confidence level, followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if any significant effects. The results showed that the interaction among BiO2, organic matter, and NPK significantly affected soil properties, enabling a reduction in NPK applications by up to 50% when combined with BiO2 and organic matter. The application of 2.5 kg plant-1 of organic matteroutperformed 1.25 kg plant-1 in improving bulk density, aggregate stability, available-P, P-uptake, plant dry weight, and melon yields; however, significant differences between these doses were observed only for available P and P uptake. This study can serve as a reference for determining fertilizer dosages to increase melon yields while improving the soil properties of Entisols and expanding their agricultural use.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/91478</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v23i1.91478</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 23 No. 1 (2026): June; 92-100</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v23i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/91478/53795</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/91478/55970</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Sudadi Sudadi, Ongko Cahyono, Purwanto Purwanto, Retno Rosariastuti, Hadiwiyono Hadiwiyono, Azizah Anggun Febriana, Oca Higiawati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>