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Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 107–118

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.93200
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2025-06-02
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Oil pollution in soil endangers the health of the natural ecosystem on a larger scale. However, the application of biochar as an oil-contaminated soil rehabilitative amendment material is an ecologically friendly practice that supports soil ecological function. Thus, the research was carried out to evaluate ecological and environmental changes and the health condition of biochar-treated oil-polluted Luvic Phaeozems, Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils. A controlled laboratory experiment was set up for 30 days, during which the soils were artificially oil-contaminated at 5% of the soil weight and treated with biochar derived from birch at 10% of the soil weight. At the end of the experiment period, a range of physical, chemical, and biological properties indices were determined. The findings showed that the application of biochar raised the integral biological condition indicator by 77% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, 47% in Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and 18% in Greyic Phaeozems Albic relative to oil-contaminated untreated controls. Moreover, adding biochar resulted in petroleum hydrocarbon content reduction by 48%, 41%, and 33% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils, respectively. These results confirm the efficiency of biochar as an effective agent for the improvement of the oil-contaminated soil health.

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  • Southern Federal University
  • Maikop State Technological University
  • Latakia University
  • University of Kurdistan
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Kamil Sh. KazeevSouthern Federal University5
Saglara MandzhievaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Tatiana MinkinaSouthern Federal University3
Vishnu Dayal RajputSouthern Federal University3
Svetlana SushkovaSouthern Federal University3
A. K. ShkhapatsevMaikop State Technological University2
V. V. VilkovaSouthern Federal University2
Аlena TimoshenkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Morteza FeiziUniversity of Kurdistan2
Elena FedorenkoSouthern Federal University2
Ðœikhail NizhelskiyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Olga Nikolaevna BykhalovaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yana RudenokMaikop State Technological University1
Sergey KolesnikovSouthern Federal University1
Yulia AkimenkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tigran Ter-MicakyantsAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Anna Andreevna KuzinaSouthern Federal University1
Elena NevedomayaSouthern Federal University1
Vasiliy SoldatovSouthern Federal University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Assessment of the ecological state and health of oil-contaminated Luvic Phaeozems Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems after remediation by biochar</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ruseva, Anna</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Minnikova, Tatiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kolesnikov, Sergey</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kushnareva, Elizaveta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Desyatnikov, Maxim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Daoud, Rama</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Keywords</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biological indicators</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Model experiment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Oil contamination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil sensitivity</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Oil pollution in soil endangers the health of the natural ecosystem on a larger scale. However, the application of biochar as an oil-contaminated soil rehabilitative amendment material is an ecologically friendly practice that supports soil ecological function. Thus, the research was carried out to evaluate ecological and environmental changes and the health condition of biochar-treated oil-polluted Luvic Phaeozems, Albic, Gleyic Albeluvisols, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils. A controlled laboratory experiment was set up for 30 days, during which the soils were artificially oil-contaminated at 5% of the soil weight and treated with biochar derived from birch at 10% of the soil weight. At the end of the experiment period, a range of physical, chemical, and biological properties indices were determined. The findings showed that the application of biochar raised the integral biological condition indicator by 77% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, 47% in Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and 18% in Greyic Phaeozems Albic relative to oil-contaminated untreated controls. Moreover, adding biochar resulted in petroleum hydrocarbon content reduction by 48%, 41%, and 33% in Gleyic Albeluvisols, Luvic Phaeozems Albic, and Greyic Phaeozems Albic soils, respectively. These results confirm the efficiency of biochar as an effective agent for the improvement of the oil-contaminated soil health.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93200</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.93200</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): June; 107-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93200/50382</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Anna Ruseva, Tatiana Minnikova, Sergey Kolesnikov, Elizaveta Kushnareva, Maxim Desyatnikov</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>