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Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 75–88

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.93461
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2025-05-05
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Mesolandform analysis is necessary for smallholder coffee land management because it can clearly distinguish landform boundaries. Automatic mesolandform classification utilizes geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology using the topographic position index (TPI), slope, curvature, lithology, land use, and normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI). This study aims to classify the mesolandform of smallholder coffee plantations and determine its relationship attributes with coffee production. The data included the Digital Elevation Model, lithology map, Sentinel 2 A harmonized image, and actual coffee production. The spatial analysis was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 and QGIS 3.1.6, and the statistical data analysis was performed using RStudio. Mesolandform affects coffee production (p 0.6), topographic position in open slope to flat (TPI 0–2), dominant slope is flat to undulating (<8%), and land curvatures are level or convergent foot slope (<2). The research results can support the sustainable management of smallholder coffee plantations based on mesolandform attributes.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Ministry of Agriculture
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sugeng PrijonoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Retno SuntariUniversity of Brawijaya3
Seca GandasecaUniversiti Putra Malaysia3
Aditya Nugraha PutraUniversity of Brawijaya3
Cahyo PrayogoUniversity of Brawijaya3
Zaenal KusumaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Syahrul KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya2
Daljit Singh KaramUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Gabryna Auliya NugrohoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Syamsu Ridzal Indra HadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sri Rahayu UtamiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Novandi Rizky PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Sudarto SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya2
Istika NitaUniversity of Brawijaya2
Reni UstiatikUniversity of Brawijaya2
Erza Aulia AdaraUniversity of Brawijaya2
Mochammad MunirUniversity of Brawijaya2
Arika PurnawatiUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Endang Triwahyu PrasetyawatiUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Saefur RohmanUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Lailatul FitriaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Luchman HakimUniversity of Brawijaya1
Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ratih Nila PamungkasUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ahmad Mustapha Mohamad PaziUniversiti Putra Malaysia1
Bakti Wisnu WidjajaniUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Wanti MindariUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
M. Ghufron ChakimUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
Purnomo Edi SasongkoUniversity of Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur1
S SudartoUniversity of Brawijaya1
M J N F I A PutraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Nuhfil HananiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rina SuprihatiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sumarjo Gatot IriantoMinistry of Agriculture1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Mesolandform classification and its relationship with smallholder coffee production in the Malang Regency, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sholikah, Dinna Hadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jamaluddin, Jamhuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasyim, Abdul Wahid</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rayes, Mochtar Lutfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aditya, Haidar Fari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Soemarno, Soemarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Coffee production</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Geomorphology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mesolandform</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Smallholder coffee plantation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Mesolandform analysis is necessary for smallholder coffee land management because it can clearly distinguish landform boundaries. Automatic mesolandform classification utilizes geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing technology using the topographic position index (TPI), slope, curvature, lithology, land use, and normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI). This study aims to classify the mesolandform of smallholder coffee plantations and determine its relationship attributes with coffee production. The data included the Digital Elevation Model, lithology map, Sentinel 2 A harmonized image, and actual coffee production. The spatial analysis was performed using ArcGIS 10.8 and QGIS 3.1.6, and the statistical data analysis was performed using RStudio. Mesolandform affects coffee production (p &amp;lt; 0.0001) and was significantly related to it. The highest production was found on the open slope mesolandform, with coffee production ranging from 7.13 to 9.95 tons/ha. Mesolandform attributes have a significant effect on coffee production increase (R2 = 0.69) on land characteristics with high coffee vegetation density (NDVI &amp;gt; 0.6), topographic position in open slope to flat (TPI 0–2), dominant slope is flat to undulating (&amp;lt;8%), and land curvatures are level or convergent foot slope (&amp;lt;2). The research results can support the sustainable management of smallholder coffee plantations based on mesolandform attributes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93461</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1.93461</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 22 No. 1 (2025): June; 75-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v22i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/93461/50073</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Dinna Hadi Sholikah, Jamhuri Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid Hasyim, Mochtar Lutfi Rayes, Haidar Fari Aditya, Soemarno Soemarno</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>