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Soil nutrient improvement with organic amendments: a basis for lemon orchard management

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 180–189

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v22i2.99868
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2025-08-30
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Lemon trees require the nutrients they extract from the soil. This research aims to analyze the impact of organic matter application on enhancing soil nutrient availability and improving soil chemical properties using a pot-scale incubation experiment. This study used a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replications. The pot treatment used 10 kg of air-dry soil per pot mixed with an organic matter dosage of 30 tons ha-1 and was observed at 2, 4, 8 weeks after applications. The treatment consisted of P1 (topsoil, control), P2 (subsoil, control), P3 (topsoil + compost), P4 (subsoil + compost), P5 (topsoil + cow manure), P6 (subsoil + cow manure), P7 (topsoil + goat manure), and P8 (subsoil + goat manure). The results indicated that compost and manure fertilizer had a significant effect in increasing soil chemical properties (pH, organic carbon content, cation exchange capacity, total-N, available-P, and exchangeable-K), with topsoil treatment having the highest value compared to the subsoil treatment, almost at all parameters. The topsoil treatment + 30 tons ha⁻¹ cow manure significantly increased the N-total by 44.44% at 8 and 12 WAA on the control treatment. The topsoil treatment + goat manure 30 tons ha-1 significantly increased P-available by 13.63 - 29.74% and exchangeable-K by 40.61 - 62.88% at 4, 8, and 12 WAA against the control treatment. Based on these findings, the best fertilizer method of topsoil treatment + 30 tons ha⁻¹ of manure is recommended to increase the soil fertility of the lemon tree soil.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Mulawarman University
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Samudra University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Soemarno SoemarnoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Sugeng PrijonoUniversity of Brawijaya4
Jaisy Aghniarahim PutritamaraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hery ToibaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Suyadi SuyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Moh Shadiqur RahmanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Aulia Luqman AzizAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad FattahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rurini RetnowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mochammad MunirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Retno SuntariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M J N F I A PutraUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sri Rahayu UtamiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Christanti AgustinaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Novalia KusumariniUniversity of Brawijaya1
Cahyo PrayogoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Titin Eka SetianingsihMulawarman University1
Yulfita FarniUniversitas Jambi1
Syahrul KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Niken Rani WandansariUniversity of Brawijaya1
Iwan SaputraSamudra University1
Lenny Sri NoprianiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Afifatul KhoirunnisakUniversity of Brawijaya1
Budi PrasetyaUniversity of Brawijaya1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Soil nutrient improvement with organic amendments: a basis for lemon orchard management</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bushron, Raushanfikr</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hanuf, Atiqah Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yulianto, Alfian Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lutfi, M. Wasilul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yunita, Dinda Mahartian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suntari, Retno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Soemarno, Soemarno</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Inceptisols</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil chemical properties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Deep placement</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Compost</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Citrus</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Lemon trees require the nutrients they extract from the soil. This research aims to analyze the impact of organic matter application on enhancing soil nutrient availability and improving soil chemical properties using a pot-scale incubation experiment. This study used a completely randomized design with eight treatments and four replications. The pot treatment used 10 kg of air-dry soil per pot mixed with an organic matter dosage of 30 tons ha-1 and was observed at 2, 4, 8 weeks after applications. The treatment consisted of P1 (topsoil, control), P2 (subsoil, control), P3 (topsoil + compost), P4 (subsoil + compost), P5 (topsoil + cow manure), P6 (subsoil + cow manure), P7 (topsoil + goat manure), and P8 (subsoil + goat manure). The results indicated that compost and manure fertilizer had a significant effect in increasing soil chemical properties (pH, organic carbon content, cation exchange capacity, total-N, available-P, and exchangeable-K), with topsoil treatment having the highest value compared to the subsoil treatment, almost at all parameters. The topsoil treatment + 30 tons ha⁻¹ cow manure significantly increased the N-total by 44.44% at 8 and 12 WAA on the control treatment. The topsoil treatment + goat manure 30 tons ha-1 significantly increased P-available by 13.63 - 29.74% and exchangeable-K by 40.61 - 62.88% at 4, 8, and 12 WAA against the control treatment. Based on these findings, the best fertilizer method of topsoil treatment + 30 tons ha⁻¹ of manure is recommended to increase the soil fertility of the lemon tree soil.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/99868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v22i2.99868</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): December; 180-189</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v22i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/99868/55911</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/99868/51382</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Raushanfikr Bushron, Atiqah Aulia Hanuf, Alfian Tri Yulianto, M. Wasilul Lutfi, Dinda Mahartian Yunita, Retno Suntari, Soemarno Soemarno</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>