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The culture inoculation method could influence heavy metals levels in soil, plant uptake, and biomass: a meta-analysis

SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology · Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 155–170

DOI
10.20961/stjssa.v22i2.108821
ISSN
2356-1424, 1412-3606
Terbit
2025-09-16
Penerbit
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

Heavy metals (HMS) contamination in soil is a major issue that significantly impacts plants and human health. Various approaches have been employed to mitigate the effects of heavy metals, including the application of microorganisms (MO). This study aims to analyze the impact of bioinoculation application on HMS content in plants and soil through a meta-analysis approach. Twenty-nine publications reviewed between 2001 and 2023 reported the effects of microorganism applications on HMS content in plants and soil. A systematic review was applied to select relevant studies, and effect sizes (ES) were calculated using Hedges’d to quantify the impact of microbial treatments on heavy metal content. The parameters observed were As, Hg, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co, Pb, Ni, Mn, Zn, and Fe in plants (shoots, roots, fruit, and total plants), soil, and plant biomass. The ES values of Hedges’ microorganisms HMS on soil, plants, and plant biomass were -3.257 (p<0.001), 1.234 (p<0.001), and 2.301 (p<0.001), respectively. The results showed that the greatest reduction in HMS content in the soil was the combined application of fungi and bacteria (ES -5.519; p<0.001), and the highest metal content absorbed by the soil and plants was Cu (ES -13.642; p<0.001) and Pb (2.645; p<0.001), respectively. This study showed that Orychophragmus violaceus had the highest metal absorption rate (ES 15.528, p<0.001) to help clean up heavy metal contamination, especially in agricultural land and industrial areas. This approach can improve soil quality, enhance plant growth, and reduce health risks, which benefits farmers, policymakers, and environmental agencies.

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  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Padjadjaran University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • IPB University
  • National Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • Malaysian Nuclear Agency
  • Organisasi lain
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Akhmad Rasyid SyahputraNational Research and Innovation Agency5
Hidawati HidawatiNational Research and Innovation Agency5
Emma Trinurani SofyanPadjadjaran University3
Arwin SabarBandung Institute of Technology2
Agung KaruniawanPadjadjaran University2
Pujawati SuryatmanaPadjadjaran University2
Irawan SugoroNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Diana FairuzSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
A.P. MurniNational Nuclear Energy Agency of Indonesia1
Nurmayulis NurmayulisSultan Ageng Tirtayasa University1
I. AnasIPB University1
H. HalimLambung Mangkurat University1
E.L. SisworoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A SuyonoPadjadjaran University1
Mariana MarselinaBandung Institute of Technology1
Indah Rachmatiah Siti SalamiBandung Institute of Technology1
Dwina RoosminiBandung Institute of Technology1
Pradono PradonoBandung Institute of Technology1
Syaiful AnwarIPB University1
Iswandi AnasIPB University1
Rahayu WidyastutiIPB University1
Desak Ketut Tristiana SukmadewiIPB University1
Chay AsdakPadjadjaran University1
Hendarmawan HendarmawanPadjadjaran University1
Sunardi SunardiPadjadjaran University1
Benny JoyPadjadjaran University1
Rija SudirjaPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The culture inoculation method could influence heavy metals levels in soil, plant uptake, and biomass: a meta-analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bachtiar, Taufiq</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurjayati, Ratih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Citraresmini, Ania</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidawati, Hidawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rachmawati, Veny</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mulyono, Asep</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noviardi, Rhazista</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Naily, Wilda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jayanti, Merri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuningsih, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Marganingrum, Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Djuwansyah, Muhammad Rahman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adenan, Mohd Noor Hidayat</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bacteria</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Fungi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Heavy metals</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Immobilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Phytoremediation</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Heavy metals (HMS) contamination in soil is a major issue that significantly impacts plants and human health. Various approaches have been employed to mitigate the effects of heavy metals, including the application of microorganisms (MO). This study aims to analyze the impact of bioinoculation application on HMS content in plants and soil through a meta-analysis approach. Twenty-nine publications reviewed between 2001 and 2023 reported the effects of microorganism applications on HMS content in plants and soil. A systematic review was applied to select relevant studies, and effect sizes (ES) were calculated using Hedges’d to quantify the impact of microbial treatments on heavy metal content. The parameters observed were As, Hg, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co, Pb, Ni, Mn, Zn, and Fe in plants (shoots, roots, fruit, and total plants), soil, and plant biomass. The ES values of Hedges’ microorganisms HMS on soil, plants, and plant biomass were -3.257 (p&amp;lt;0.001), 1.234 (p&amp;lt;0.001), and 2.301 (p&amp;lt;0.001), respectively. The results showed that the greatest reduction in HMS content in the soil was the combined application of fungi and bacteria (ES -5.519; p&amp;lt;0.001), and the highest metal content absorbed by the soil and plants was Cu (ES -13.642; p&amp;lt;0.001) and Pb (2.645; p&amp;lt;0.001), respectively. This study showed that Orychophragmus violaceus had the highest metal absorption rate (ES 15.528, p&amp;lt;0.001) to help clean up heavy metal contamination, especially in agricultural land and industrial areas. This approach can improve soil quality, enhance plant growth, and reduce health risks, which benefits farmers, policymakers, and environmental agencies.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-09-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/108821</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/stjssa.v22i2.108821</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">SAINS TANAH - Journal of Soil Science and Agroclimatology; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): December; 155-170</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2356-1424</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1412-3606</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20961/stjssa.v22i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/tanah/article/view/108821/51532</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Taufiq Bachtiar, Ratih Nurjayati, Ania Citraresmini, Hidawati Hidawati, Veny Rachmawati, Asep Mulyono, Rhazista Noviardi, Wilda Naily, Merri Jayanti, Siti Wahyuningsih, Dyah Marganingrum, Muhammad Rahman Djuwansyah, Mohd Noor Hidayat Adenan</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>