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Bio-Sorbent Optimisation Through Chemical Activation in The Processing of Waste Water in The Oil and Gas Sector

Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas · Vol. 48 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 193–205

DOI
10.29017/scog.v48i2.1769
ISSN
2541-0520, 2089-3361
Terbit
2025-08-07
Penerbit
Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The oil and gas industry is renowned for producing water that posed significant threat to the environment, making its management a significant concern. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of different bio-sorbents in purifying treated wastewater. The bio-sorbents used were derived from cashew shells (KMR), jenitri fruit (JNT), and walnuts (WN). This led to the introduction of a new method, which combined different chemical activations with various bio-sorbents, alongside characterization and filtration performance evaluations. This resulted in high-performance bio-sorbents for produced water treatment. Additionally, the methods adopted include adsorbent preparation, characterization (bulk density, FTIR, SEM), and filtration testing for turbidity and TDS parameters. The results showed that chemical activation significantly enhanced adsorbent performance, with candlenut shell + zinc chloride (KMR+ZC) and jenitri + potassium hydroxide (JNT+K) exhibiting the best adsorption capacity. Bulk density analysis showed a decrease in value after chemical activation, showing increased porosity. Meanwhile, FTIR characterization confirmed changes in functional groups after activation, with SEM showing structure modifications that improved adsorption surface area. Filtration tests showed that the modified adsorbents had better capacity in reducing turbidity and TDS in treated water.

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32 penulis · 99 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 44 lintas organisasi

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  • Islamic University of Riau
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Riau University
  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
  • Pertamina (Indonesia)
  • Sebelas Maret University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Adiella Zakky JuneidRiau University7
Dita Putri PurnamaIslamic University of Riau5
MursyidahIslamic University of Riau4
Ari PrasetyoIslamic University of Riau4
Dike Fitriansyah PutraIslamic University of Riau3
Muhammad Khairul AfdhoAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Muhammad Salihin ZakariaUniversiti Malaysia Perlis3
Anas HidayatIslamic University of Riau2
Wan FadlyIslamic University of Riau2
Noratikah AbuUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah2
MulyandriPertamina (Indonesia)2
Rizqy KhariszmaIslamic University of Riau1
Intan PermatasariSebelas Maret University1
Hardiyanto HardiyantoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad Yogi SatriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tengku Mohammad Sofyan AstsauriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu Dedi PrasetiyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gerry SiregarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muslim Darbi AbdurrahmanIslamic University of Riau1
Romal RamadhanChulalongkorn University1
Adi NovriansyahIslamic University of Riau1
Suparit TangparitkulChiang Mai University1
Arik DaniatiBandung Institute of Technology1
Asep Kurnia PermadiBandung Institute of Technology1
M Haidar PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ichsan Al Sabah LukmanIslamic University of Riau1
Muhammad AriyonIslamic University of Riau1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.lemigas.esdm.go.id/index.php/SCOG/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Bio-Sorbent Optimisation Through Chemical Activation in The Processing of Waste Water in The Oil and Gas Sector </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Saputri, Rika Lala</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khairul Afdhol, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Erfando, Tomi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hidayat, Fiki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammed Nordin, Razif</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Zinc Chloride</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Potassium Hydroxide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Adsorption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Filtration</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bio-sorbent </dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The oil and gas industry is renowned for producing water that posed significant threat to the environment, making its management a significant concern. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the efficiency of different bio-sorbents in purifying treated wastewater. The bio-sorbents used were derived from cashew shells (KMR), jenitri fruit (JNT), and walnuts (WN). This led to the introduction of a new method, which combined different chemical activations with various bio-sorbents, alongside characterization and filtration performance evaluations. This resulted in high-performance bio-sorbents for produced water treatment. Additionally, the methods adopted include adsorbent preparation, characterization (bulk density, FTIR, SEM), and filtration testing for turbidity and TDS parameters. The results showed that chemical activation significantly enhanced adsorbent performance, with candlenut shell + zinc chloride (KMR+ZC) and jenitri + potassium hydroxide (JNT+K) exhibiting the best adsorption capacity. Bulk density analysis showed a decrease in value after chemical activation, showing increased porosity. Meanwhile, FTIR characterization confirmed changes in functional groups after activation, with SEM showing structure modifications that improved adsorption surface area. Filtration tests showed that the modified adsorbents had better capacity in reducing turbidity and TDS in treated water.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.lemigas.esdm.go.id/index.php/SCOG/article/view/1769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.29017/scog.v48i2.1769</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas; Vol. 48 No. 2 (2025); 193-205</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas; Vol 48 No 2 (2025); 193-205</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-0520</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2089-3361</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.lemigas.esdm.go.id/index.php/SCOG/article/view/1769/1385</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 © Copyright by Authors. Published by LEMIGAS</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>