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Indonesia’s 2024 Election: Constitutional Court Perspectives on Electoral Violations

Sriwijaya Law Review · Vol. ume (2025) · hlm. 372–398

DOI
10.28946/slrev.v9i2.4584
ISSN
2541-6464, 2541-5298
Terbit
2025-07-31
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

In 2024, Indonesia held a historic general election in which, for the first time, presidential, vice-presidential, and legislative elections were conducted simultaneously across all regions of the country. However, the election was marred by indications of various violations that raised concerns about its integrity. This study investigates violations that occurred during Indonesia’s 2024 general elections by analysing Constitutional Court rulings on electoral disputes. Employing a qualitative case study approach supported by NVivo 12 Plus for data analysis, the research identifies key institutional actors involved in the disputes, including the General Election Commission, the Election Supervisory Body, political parties, and other stakeholders. The findings categorize electoral violations into three major types: administrative, ethical, and criminal. Administrative violations are largely attributed to procedural complexities, inadequate preparation, and limited time for implementation, leading to errors in electoral management. Ethical violations arise from misconduct by election officials and political actors, often breaching the standards outlined in the Indonesian Electoral Law. Criminal violations, the most severe, include state apparatus interference, vote-buying, and voter disenfranchisement, all of which severely compromise electoral integrity and democratic principles. These violations have resulted in significant legal consequences, such as mandated re-voting in specific regions, vote recounts, and the disqualification of candidates. The study highlights systemic weaknesses in Indonesia’s electoral governance and underscores the urgent need for institutional reforms to ensure fair, transparent, and accountable electoral processes. Ultimately, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges facing democratic consolidation in Indonesia and the legal mechanisms available to address electoral disputes.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Jawaharlal Nehru University
  • Fakir Mohan University
  • Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Norhasliza binti GhapaSultan Zainal Abidin University2
Haryadi HaryadiState University of Semarang1
Hapsa HapsaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad BaidawiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Taufik Halim PranataUniversitas Jambi1
Jerrycho AndrianUniversitas Jambi1
Rafid HusnawijayaUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad AminUniversitas Jambi1
Yos TrioUniversitas Jambi1
Kevin Akbar PratamaUniversitas Jambi1
Muhammad EritonUniversitas Jambi1
Rona Dwi ArifaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
IrwandiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Febrika RudiansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AgusAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
AnsorullahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Della MariskaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad AminAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Daniel SiboroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arrie Budhiartie ArrieAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
David PradhanJawaharlal Nehru University1
Arrie BudhiartieUniversitas Jambi1
Aruna DuttaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Chandan PanigrahiFakir Mohan University1
Saidatul Nadia Abd AzizNational University of Malaysia1
Adithiya DiarUniversitas Adiwangsa Jambi1
Sayuti SayutiUniversitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi1
Rr. Rina AntasariUniversitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang1
Maulidina SariUniversitas Jambi1
Maheran MakhtarSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Khairun Nisaa AsariSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Wan Noor Fatihah Wan KamarudinSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Noraida HarunSultan Zainal Abidin University1
Iyllyana Che RosliSultan Zainal Abidin University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia’s 2024 Election:  Constitutional Court Perspectives on Electoral Violations</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Zarkasi, A</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Firmansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putra, Dinda syufradian</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah Asuhaimi, Farhanin binti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Electoral disputes</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Constitutional Court</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Electoral violation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Election Supervisory Body</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">General Election Commission</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In 2024, Indonesia held a historic general election in which, for the first time, presidential, vice-presidential, and legislative elections were conducted simultaneously across all regions of the country. However, the election was marred by indications of various violations that raised concerns about its integrity. This study investigates violations that occurred during Indonesia’s 2024 general elections by analysing Constitutional Court rulings on electoral disputes. Employing a qualitative case study approach supported by NVivo 12 Plus for data analysis, the research identifies key institutional actors involved in the disputes, including the General Election Commission, the Election Supervisory Body, political parties, and other stakeholders. The findings categorize electoral violations into three major types: administrative, ethical, and criminal. Administrative violations are largely attributed to procedural complexities, inadequate preparation, and limited time for implementation, leading to errors in electoral management. Ethical violations arise from misconduct by election officials and political actors, often breaching the standards outlined in the Indonesian Electoral Law. Criminal violations, the most severe, include state apparatus interference, vote-buying, and voter disenfranchisement, all of which severely compromise electoral integrity and democratic principles. These violations have resulted in significant legal consequences, such as mandated re-voting in specific regions, vote recounts, and the disqualification of candidates. The study highlights systemic weaknesses in Indonesia’s electoral governance and underscores the urgent need for institutional reforms to ensure fair, transparent, and accountable electoral processes. Ultimately, the research contributes to a deeper understanding of the challenges facing democratic consolidation in Indonesia and the legal mechanisms available to address electoral disputes.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/view/4584</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.28946/slrev.v9i2.4584</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Sriwijaya Law Review; Volume 9 Issue 2, July 2025; 372-398</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-6464</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2541-5298</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.28946/slrev.v9i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.fh.unsri.ac.id/index.php/sriwijayalawreview/article/view/4584/1130</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Sriwijaya Law Review</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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