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The investigation of physical dan mechanical properties of Nipah-based particle board

Teknomekanik · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 94–102

DOI
10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.25972
ISSN
2621-8720, 2621-9980
Terbit
2023-12-12
Penerbit
Universitas Negeri Padang
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The excessive use of wood as a raw material in furniture industries has raised environmental concerns that have attracted the attention of many individuals. Consequently, various innovations have been explored in developing alternative materials for the furniture industry. One promising resource that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for furniture applications is Nipah palm husk. Nipah palm husk is classified as an agricultural waste that is barely used within society and industries. Hence, in this study, Nipah palm husk will be utilized as the primary material to fabricate particle board by involving tapioca as an adhesive. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tapioca concentrations on water absorption, modulus elasticity, modulus of rupture, and screw-holding strength of the produced Nipah palm husk particleboard. The results of this study showed that the particle board produced with a 40% tapioca adhesive concentration exhibited the most favorable physical and mechanical properties with a water absorption rate of 25%, an elastic modulus of 21188.93 kg/cm2, a modulus of rupture of 55.53 kg/cm2, and a screw holding power of 7.53 kg. The findings indicated that Nipah-based particle board has the potential to be developed as an alternative for the furniture industry.

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  • Universitas Negeri Padang
  • Universitas Lancang Kuning
  • State University of Medan
  • "Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation" JSC
  • De Montfort University
  • Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia
  • Mulawarman University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Purwantono PurwantonoUniversitas Negeri Padang5
Dani HarmantoDe Montfort University4
Andre KurniawanUniversitas Negeri Padang3
Primawati PrimawatiUniversitas Negeri Padang3
Delima Yanti SariUniversitas Negeri Padang3
Fitrah QalbinaUniversitas Negeri Padang3
Dori YuvendaUniversitas Negeri Padang3
Yolli FernandaUniversitas Negeri Padang2
Randi Purnama PutraUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Remon LapisaUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Wanda AfnisonUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Milana MilanaUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Nizwardi JalinusUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Afriansyah AfriansyahUniversitas Lancang Kuning1
Rizki NovendraUniversitas Lancang Kuning1
Anna RasfiraUniversitas Lancang Kuning1
Tze Kiong TeeTun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia1
Rizky Ema WulansariUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Budi SyahriUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Nelvi ErizonUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Yufrizal YufrizalUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Hendri NurdinUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Fadhilah FadhilahUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Toto SugiartoUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Rudy AnartaUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Fathi Aulia DZUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Meisuri HandayaniUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Putu Satria RinaldoUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Mulyadi MulyadiMulawarman University1
Hasanuddin HasanuddinUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Syahrul SyahrulUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Hasanuddin HasanuddinState University of Makassar1
M SaddikinUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Ar TrisyaldiUniversitas Negeri Padang1
Syahril SyahrilUniversitas Negeri Padang1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://teknomekanik.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/teknomekanik/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The investigation of physical dan mechanical properties of Nipah-based particle board</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurdin, Hendri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Waskito, Waskito</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauza, Anna Niska</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siregar, Batu Mahadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kenzhaliyev, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyevich</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biodegradable material</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">renewable material</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">physical properties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">elasticity rupture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">absorption</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">screw holding power</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The excessive use of wood as a raw material in furniture industries has raised environmental concerns that have attracted the attention of many individuals. Consequently, various innovations have been explored in developing alternative materials for the furniture industry. One promising resource that has the potential to be developed as a raw material for furniture applications is Nipah palm husk. Nipah palm husk is classified as an agricultural waste that is barely used within society and industries. Hence, in this study, Nipah palm husk will be utilized as the primary material to fabricate particle board by involving tapioca as an adhesive. This research aimed to investigate the effect of tapioca concentrations on water absorption, modulus elasticity, modulus of rupture, and screw-holding strength of the produced Nipah palm husk particleboard. The results of this study showed that the particle board produced with a 40% tapioca adhesive concentration exhibited the most favorable physical and mechanical properties with a water absorption rate of 25%, an elastic modulus of 21188.93 kg/cm2, a modulus of rupture of 55.53 kg/cm2, and a screw holding power of 7.53 kg. The findings indicated that Nipah-based particle board has the potential to be developed as an alternative for the furniture industry.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Negeri Padang</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-12</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>http://teknomekanik.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/teknomekanik/article/view/259</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.24036/teknomekanik.v6i2.25972</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Teknomekanik; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Regular Issue; 94-102</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-8720</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-9980</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>http://teknomekanik.ppj.unp.ac.id/index.php/teknomekanik/article/view/259/74</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Hendri Nurdin, Waskito Waskito, Anna Niska Fauza, Batu Mahadi Siregar, Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyevich Kenzhaliyev (Author)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>