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Comparison of Fall Risk Assessment Tools for Older Indonesian Adults in the Elderly Home and the Community

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019) · hlm. 241–248

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.241-248
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2019-12-27
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: One of the causes of disability among elderly is falling. The ability to predict the risk of falls among this group is important so that the appropriate treatment can be provided to reduce the risk. The objective of this study was to compare the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, & Injuries (STEADI) Initiative from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT) from the Johns Hopkins University. Methods: This study used the STEADI tool, JHFRAT, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), and The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The study areas were in community and elderly home in both public and private sectors and the samples were 427 after cleaning. Results: The results for the STEADI and JHFRAT tools were similar where the respondents at highest risk of falling among women (STEADI: 49%; JHFRAT: 3.4%), in Bandung area (63.5%; 5.4%), in private homes (63.3%; 4.4%), non-schools (54.6%; 6.2%), aged 80 or older (64.8%; 6.7%) and not working (48.9%;3.3%). The regression analysis indicated that there was a significant relationship between the risk factors for falls in the elderly determined by the JHFRAT and STEADI tools: namely, region, type of home, age, disease history, total GDS and ABC averages. Conclusion: Despite the similarity in the risk factors obtained through these assessments, there was a significant difference between the results for the STEADI tool and the JHFRAT. The test strength was 43%. However, STEADI is more sensitive to detect fall risk smong elderly than JHFRATKeywords: Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale, elderly, fall risk,The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool, the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, & Injuries

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  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Respati Indonesia
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Mahidol University
  • Ton Duc Thang University
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Putri AriscasariUniversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh1
Wardiati WardiatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Aceh1
Siti Rahmah Hidayatullah LubisSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Sudijanto KamsoUniversity of Indonesia1
Yunita AmraeniUniversitas Mandala Waluya1
Purwantyastuti PurwantyastutiUniversity of Indonesia1
David KusmawanUniversitas Jambi1
Robiana ModjoUniversity of Indonesia1
Desy SulistiyoriniUniversitas Indonesia Maju1
Eko RizkiantoUniversity of Indonesia1
Didik TriwibowoLambung Mangkurat University1
Ferry EfendiUniversitas Airlangga1
Mika TanakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuna Tricusi AprilliaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lisna AgustinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tri Budi W. RahardjoState University of Semarang1
Asyifa Robiatul DawiyahUniversitas Respati Indonesia1
Tresna Putri Asih HandayaniUniversitas Respati Indonesia1
Abdul Rohim TualekaUniversitas Airlangga1
Syamsiar Siang RussengHasanuddin University1
Ahsan AhsanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ahmad Rido’i Yuda PrayogiUniversitas Airlangga1
Pudji RahmawatiUIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya1
Ni Made Truly Pinanti SastraUniversity of Indonesia1
Chandra SatryaUniversity of Indonesia1
Agra Mohamad KhaliwaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eriena Nur AlamUniversity of Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Comparison of Fall Risk Assessment Tools for Older Indonesian Adults in the Elderly Home and the Community</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Susilowati, Indri Hapsari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nugraha, Susiana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sabarinah, Sabarinah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hasiholan, Bonardo Prayogo</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pengpid, Supa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Peltzer, Karl</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: One of the causes of disability among elderly is falling. The ability to predict the risk of falls among this group is important so that the appropriate treatment can be provided to reduce the risk. The objective of this study was to compare the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, &amp;amp; Injuries (STEADI) Initiative from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool (JHFRAT) from the Johns Hopkins University. Methods: This study used the STEADI tool, JHFRAT, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC), and The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The study areas were in community and elderly home in both public and private sectors and the samples were 427 after cleaning. Results: The results for the STEADI and JHFRAT tools were similar where the respondents at highest risk of falling among women (STEADI: 49%; JHFRAT: 3.4%), in Bandung area (63.5%; 5.4%), in private homes (63.3%; 4.4%), non-schools (54.6%; 6.2%), aged 80 or older (64.8%; 6.7%) and not working (48.9%;3.3%). The regression analysis indicated that there was a significant relationship between the risk factors for falls in the elderly determined by the JHFRAT and STEADI tools: namely, region, type of home, age, disease history, total GDS and ABC averages. Conclusion: Despite the similarity in the risk factors obtained through these assessments, there was a significant difference between the results for the STEADI tool and the JHFRAT. The test strength was 43%. However, STEADI is more sensitive to detect fall risk smong elderly than JHFRATKeywords: Activities-Specific Balance Confidence scale, elderly, fall risk,The Johns Hopkins Fall Risk Assessment Tool, the Stopping Elderly Accidents, Deaths, &amp;amp; Injuries</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-12-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/15081</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v8i3.2019.241-248</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 8 No. 3 (2019): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 241-248</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/15081/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>