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The Relationship between Duration of Benzene Exposure with Liver Enzymes in Car Painting Workshop Workers

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021) · hlm. 361–370

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.361-370
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2021-11-26
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Introduction: Benzene is a carcinogenic compound that can be found in a car painting workshop in Surabaya. The source of benzene in the car painting workshop comes from thinners. Inhalation is the main route for benzene to enter the body. The duration of benzene exposure can affect the accumulation of benzene concentrations. If work safety is not considered, the benzene compound can cause the liver disease. Furthermore, SGOT and SGPT are basic parameters of liver function. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers. Method: observational research with a cross-sectional approach was applied as the method of this study. The research was conducted in a car painting workshop in 2019 with 20 workers. The variables were the duration of benzene exposure (hours/day) and levels of SGOT and SGPT. Data analysis used the Fisher's Exact Test and Coefficient Contingency test. Results: Workers worked with a duration of benzene exposure ≤ 8 hours/day by 70% and > 8 hours/day by 30%. The measurement results exceeded the normal limit with the value of SGOT of 15% and the SGPT of 30%. Furthermore, the Sstatistical test show p-values between the duration of benzene exposure and SGOT (0.202) and SGPT (0.303), body weight with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000), education with SGOT (0.199) and SGPT (0.182) and alcohol consumption with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers in Surabaya with a p-value >0.05.Keywords: car painting workers, duration of benzene exposure, SGOT, SGPT

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  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Universitas Megarezky
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • Universitas Jember
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
R. AzizahUniversitas Airlangga4
Nurhaedar JafarHasanuddin University3
Lalu Muhammad SalehHasanuddin University3
Atjo WahyuHasanuddin University2
Nurul Mawaddah SyafitriUniversitas Megarezky2
Zaneta Aaqilah SalsabilaUniversitas Airlangga2
Zafira Nuha NauraUniversitas Airlangga2
Arif SumantriSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
Novi Dian ArfianiUniversitas Airlangga2
St. Mutiatu RahmahHasanuddin University1
Darmawansyah DarmawansyahHasanuddin University1
Nurul AnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. Ummu SalamahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. Rifkah FauziahHasanuddin University1
Mayang Amalia AngaradiptaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Fitriani Rahmatismi BlongkodHasanuddin University1
Gemely DelfaniHasanuddin University1
Yusniar AnggraenyHasanuddin University1
Masyitha MuisHasanuddin University1
Elsar Noverdo PabumbunHasanuddin University1
Waode Sitti Nurul AulyahHasanuddin University1
Dimi CindyastiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi WahyuniHasanuddin University1
Istiana TadjuddinHasanuddin University1
Iva Hardi YantiHasanuddin University1
Yulianah RahmadaniHasanuddin University1
Mahfuddin YusbudHasanuddin University1
Andi Fatimah Mustovia NurhidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Naufal Hilmy ImranHasanuddin University1
Auliya NurazizahHasanuddin University1
Muhammad Addin RizaldiJenderal Soedirman University1
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember1
Mochammad SholehhudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Veni HadjuHasanuddin University1
Andi Zulkifli AbdullahHasanuddin University1
Risma RismaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Relationship between Duration of Benzene Exposure with Liver Enzymes in Car Painting Workshop Workers</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yatulaini, Fitri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tualeka, Abdul Rohim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Jalaludin, Juliana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Russeng, Syamsiar S</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Benzene is a carcinogenic compound that can be found in a car painting workshop in Surabaya. The source of benzene in the car painting workshop comes from thinners. Inhalation is the main route for benzene to enter the body. The duration of benzene exposure can affect the accumulation of benzene concentrations. If work safety is not considered, the benzene compound can cause the liver disease. Furthermore, SGOT and SGPT are basic parameters of liver function. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers. Method: observational research with a cross-sectional approach was applied as the method of this study. The research was conducted in a car painting workshop in 2019 with 20 workers. The variables were the duration of benzene exposure (hours/day) and levels of SGOT and SGPT. Data analysis used the Fisher's Exact Test and Coefficient Contingency test. Results: Workers worked with a duration of benzene exposure ≤ 8 hours/day by 70% and &amp;gt; 8 hours/day by 30%. The measurement results exceeded the normal limit with the value of SGOT of 15% and the SGPT of 30%. Furthermore, the Sstatistical test show p-values between the duration of benzene exposure and SGOT (0.202) and SGPT (0.303), body weight with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000), education with SGOT (0.199) and SGPT (0.182) and alcohol consumption with SGOT (1.000) and SGPT (1.000). Conclusion: There was no relationship between the duration of benzene exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in car painting workshop workers in Surabaya with a p-value &amp;gt;0.05.Keywords: car painting workers, duration of benzene exposure, SGOT, SGPT </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-11-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/28130</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v10i3.2021.361-370</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 10 No. 3 (2021): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 361-370</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/28130/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>