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Proposed Workstation Design in Laboratory for Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023) · hlm. 382–390

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.382-390
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2023-11-24
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction:Laboratory is a means of improving the effectiveness of learning. The problem faced by laboratory staff in performing their work (analysis and experimentation) is fatigue caused by long work time with inappropriate sitting posture and position. The use of a wooden chair without a backrest and with a seat height that is too high or too low can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to provide a workstation design suggestion with attention to ergonomics to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Method: This descriptive research used an observational method. The population in this research consisted of 31 female students of a feed laboratory user, and the sample consisted of 16 respondents at the SIKIA Laboratory. Data collection for this study was conducted from July to September 2022. The independent variable in this study was the dimension of the workstation, and the dependent variable was musculoskeletal complaints. Result: Anthropometric measurements on laboratory assistants of the SIKIA Laboratory showed that the average popliteal height was 53.25 cm. Assessment on musculoskeletal disorder complaints shows that most complaints are found on "Pain in the back” with a score of 36. A new chair and table design is proposed, where the width of the seat back is 39.75 cm. Conclusion: A new workstation design is proposed that focuses on ergonomics to reduce the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Universiti of Malaysia Sabah
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • University of Pecs
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Putri Ayuni AlayyannurUniversitas Airlangga4
Endang DwiyantiUniversitas Airlangga3
Ahmad Rido’i Yuda PrayogiUniversitas Airlangga2
Shintia Yunita AriniUniversitas Airlangga2
Afan AlfayadUniversitas Airlangga2
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditya Sukma PawitraUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti NurhidayatiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Yudied Agung MirasaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Zainul Amiruddin ZakariaUniversiti of Malaysia Sabah1
Rania Ichwana WicaksonoUniversitas Airlangga1
Winarko WinarkoPoltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya1
Moch. SahriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Riska Ayu YulianingtyasUniversitas Airlangga1
Arira Celia Virta ParawansaUniversitas Airlangga1
Naomi CimeraUniversitas Airlangga1
Dinda PratiwiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Herman Bagus DwicahyoUniversitas Airlangga1
Irlangga Wisnu WardanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Debora DzahabiyyahUniversitas Airlangga1
Suhariono SuharionoRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo1
Ahmad FakhriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ardha Maulana AkbarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mitha Qurrota AyuniUniversitas Airlangga1
Arie Arizandi KurniantoUniversity of Pecs1
Ratna Dwi WulandariUniversitas Airlangga1
Popy PuspitasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Natasya SalsabillaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ainur RofiqUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Proposed Workstation Design in Laboratory for Musculoskeletal Disorder Complaints</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saptiansyah, Refaldi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haqi, Dani Nasirul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Juwono, Kholifah Firsayanti </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">complaint</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">laboratory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">musculoskeletal disorder</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">workstation design</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction:Laboratory is a means of improving the effectiveness of learning. The problem faced by laboratory staff in performing their work (analysis and experimentation) is fatigue caused by long work time with inappropriate sitting posture and position. The use of a wooden chair without a backrest and with a seat height that is too high or too low can cause musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). This study aims to provide a workstation design suggestion with attention to ergonomics to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. Method: This descriptive research used an observational method. The population in this research consisted of 31 female students of a feed laboratory user, and the sample consisted of 16 respondents at the SIKIA Laboratory. Data collection for this study was conducted from July to September 2022. The independent variable in this study was the dimension of the workstation, and the dependent variable was musculoskeletal complaints. Result: Anthropometric measurements on laboratory assistants of the SIKIA Laboratory showed that the average popliteal height was 53.25 cm. Assessment on musculoskeletal disorder complaints shows that most complaints are found on "Pain in the back” with a score of 36. A new chair and table design is proposed, where the width of the seat back is 39.75 cm. Conclusion: A new workstation design is proposed that focuses on ergonomics to reduce the complaints of musculoskeletal disorders.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-11-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/39094</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v12i3.2023.382-390</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 12 No. 3 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 382-390</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/39094/26800</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>