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Association Between Cadmium Exposure and Kidney Disorder Among Workers in the Battery Industry

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 304–312

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.304-312
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2023-08-17
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Workers in the battery industry are at risk of being exposed to cadmium (Cd), which can cause various health problems, including kidney disorders. This study aims to investigate the association between biomarkers of Cd exposure and effect with kidney disorders among workers in the battery industry. Methods: A systematic review approach was used in this study, employing relevant keywords and inclusion criteria to search electronic databases, such as Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The selected articles included research articles published between 2010 and 2020, with cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control study designs. To ensure the quality of the articles reviewed, the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) was used. Results: The CASP tools facilitated the exploration of trustworthy and relevant articles for the literature review. Previous studies revealed that individuals of various ages, ranging from teenagers to adults aged 12-60, both males and females, are commonly employed in the battery industry. Cadmium was detected in the hair, urine, and blood samples of these workers. Previous studies also identified kidney disorders among these workers by analyzing biomarkers such as creatinine, retinol-binding protein, blood urea nitrogen, and hemoglobin, which were all found to be above the normal range. Furthermore, increased Cd levels in the blood of workers caused glomerular disorder and tubular dysfunction, eventually resulting in kidney function disorders. Conclusion: Cd levels in the bodies of workers in the battery industry serves as a reliable biomarker of Cd exposure, and are closely related to the number of effect biomarkers that can contribute to kidney disorders. This study emphasizes the importance of monitoring Cd exposure levels among workers in the battery industry.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • Universiti Teknologi MARA
  • Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • Udayana University
  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • University of Technology Malaysia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Zida HusninaUniversitas Airlangga2
Shaharuddin Mohd ShamUniversiti Putra Malaysia2
Rafeezul MohamedUniversiti Sains Malaysia2
Feryalin NavyantiUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhimatul UmmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hernanda Arie NurfitriaUniversitas Airlangga1
Shulkhiatus Syafa’ahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Shofiyah Salma FarumiUniversitas Airlangga1
Ummi Sholichatur RachmaUniversitas Airlangga1
Taufik ImadudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Rachman SetiawanUniversitas Airlangga1
Fitri Anisai RohmahUniversitas Airlangga1
Viddina Xyquizintya MaroefUniversitas Airlangga1
I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka PutraUdayana University1
Muhafasya Karunia AzzahraUniversitas Airlangga1
Diva Alishya ShafwahUniversitas Airlangga1
Cresti Sukmadevi SondakhKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Muhamad Radzi ZainonAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul Rohim TualekaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Razali IshakUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Muhamad Azwat AbdullahUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Hisham Atan EdinurUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Siti Aisyah MualifUniversity of Technology Malaysia1
Muhammad Azrul ZabidiUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Maisarah Nasution WarasUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Khuliyah Candraning DiyanahUniversitas Airlangga1
Galuh Mega KurniaUniversitas Airlangga1
Corie Indria PrasastiUniversitas Airlangga1
Putri Namira ZulaikhaUniversitas Airlangga1
Ahmad Zia Ul-SaufieUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Siti Nurshahida NazliUniversiti Teknologi MARA1
Sigit Ari SaputroUniversitas Airlangga1
Ayus Talitha IdeliaUniversitas Airlangga1
Eshaifol Azam OmarUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Nor Effa Syazuli ZulkafliUniversiti Sains Malaysia1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Association Between Cadmium Exposure and Kidney Disorder Among Workers in the Battery Industry</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Choirunnisa' , Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Retno Adriyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aanisah, Yusrina Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ibrahim, Ilyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aziz, Mohd Yusmaidie</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">battery industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">effect biomarkers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">health risk</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">kidney disorder</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">workers' characteristics</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Workers in the battery industry are at risk of being exposed to cadmium (Cd), which can cause various health problems, including kidney disorders. This study aims to investigate the association between biomarkers of Cd exposure and effect with kidney disorders among workers in the battery industry. Methods: A systematic review approach was used in this study, employing relevant keywords and inclusion criteria to search electronic databases, such as Google scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and Research Gate. The selected articles included research articles published between 2010 and 2020, with cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control study designs. To ensure the quality of the articles reviewed, the Critical Appraisal Skill Programme (CASP) was used. Results: The CASP tools facilitated the exploration of trustworthy and relevant articles for the literature review. Previous studies revealed that individuals of various ages, ranging from teenagers to adults aged 12-60, both males and females, are commonly employed in the battery industry. Cadmium was detected in the hair, urine, and blood samples of these workers. Previous studies also identified kidney disorders among these workers by analyzing biomarkers such as creatinine, retinol-binding protein, blood urea nitrogen, and hemoglobin, which were all found to be above the normal range. Furthermore, increased Cd levels in the blood of workers caused glomerular disorder and tubular dysfunction, eventually resulting in kidney function disorders. Conclusion: Cd levels in the bodies of workers in the battery industry serves as a reliable biomarker of Cd exposure, and are closely related to the number of effect biomarkers that can contribute to kidney disorders. This study emphasizes the importance of monitoring Cd exposure levels among workers in the battery industry.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-08-17</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/44413</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v12i2.2023.304-312</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 12 No. 2 (2023): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 304-312</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/44413/26028</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>