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The Impact of Physical Workload and Personal Factors on Nutritional Status Among Manufacturing Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 79–88

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.79-88
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2025-04-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Occupational health must be considered in the workplace. Cases of overweight and obesity among workers in the manufacturing sector have increased. This study analyzes the relationship between physical workload and personal factors related to nutritional status among manufacturing workers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study were physical workload, nutritional status, and personal factors such as gender, educational level, exercise habits, and smoking habits. The sample in this study was 239 workers in the manufacturing industry, and it was obtained using random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation and coefficient contingency test. Result: More than half of the total cases of overweight and obesity occur in manufacturing workers who have a low physical workload. More than half of the respondents are female, do not have a high school education, and have never exercised. Most do not have a smoking habit. The results showed that physical workload (p=0.001), exercise habits (p=0.001), gender (p=0,004), and educational level (p=0.037) were related to nutritional status. In contrast, manufacturing workers' smoking habits were not associated with nutritional status (p>0.05). Conclusion: Physical workload, exercise habits, gender, and educational level have a relationship with nutritional status among workers, it is recommended that workers must increase their exercise routine such as implementing scheduled sports shifts for workers and providing sports facilities in companies so the case of being obesity can be decreased.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
  • University of Indonesia
  • City St George's, University of London
  • STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya
  • Ministry of Population and Family Planning
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma WardaniUniversitas Airlangga3
Fadilatus Sukma Ika NoviarmiUniversitas Airlangga3
Eighty Mardiyan KurniawatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Diah IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Vina Firmanty MustofaUniversitas Airlangga2
Abdul Hakim Zakkiy FasyaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya2
Kuuni Ulfah Naila El MunaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya2
Diyah HerowatiMinistry of Population and Family Planning2
Afif KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nuke AmaliaSTIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya2
Haning FirdausiUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya2
Farhan Qudrad AnugerahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Maisya Icha MahyayaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Atik Qurrota A’Yunin Al IsyrofiUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Arief WibowoUniversitas Airlangga1
Budi PrasetyoUniversitas Airlangga1
Cahyani Tiara SafitriUniversitas Airlangga1
Safa Salsabila HanumUniversitas Airlangga1
Shofi Futri PratiwiUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Shofiyah Ajeng Sekar ArumUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Afrizal Fajar Nur PratamaUniversitas Airlangga1
Nor Ashikin SopianUniversiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah1
Hario MegatsariUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Rahayu NadhirohUniversitas Airlangga1
Erni AstutikUniversitas Airlangga1
Rita DamayantiUniversity of Indonesia1
Dian KusumaCity St George's, University of London1
Susy Katikana SebayangUniversitas Airlangga1
Emma Anastya PuriastutiSebelas Maret University1
Nina Rini SuproboState University of Malang1
Abdul Rohim TualekaUniversitas Airlangga1
Abdullah Al MamunAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tofan Agung Eka PrasetyaUniversitas Airlangga1
Herman Bagus DwicahyoUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Impact of Physical Workload and Personal Factors on Nutritional Status Among Manufacturing Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Lutfiya, Indah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ibad, Mursyidul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Rahmawati, Nur Anisah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Damayanti, Ratih </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Prasetya, Tofan Agung Eka </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Al Khowwas, Ibrahim </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">manufacturing workers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nutritional status</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US"> obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">personal factor</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">physical workload</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Occupational health must be considered in the workplace. Cases of overweight and obesity among workers in the manufacturing sector have increased. This study analyzes the relationship between physical workload and personal factors related to nutritional status among manufacturing workers. Methods: This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The variables of this study were physical workload, nutritional status, and personal factors such as gender, educational level, exercise habits, and smoking habits. The sample in this study was 239 workers in the manufacturing industry, and it was obtained using random sampling techniques. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation and coefficient contingency test. Result: More than half of the total cases of overweight and obesity occur in manufacturing workers who have a low physical workload. More than half of the respondents are female, do not have a high school education, and have never exercised. Most do not have a smoking habit. The results showed that physical workload (p=0.001), exercise habits (p=0.001), gender (p=0,004), and educational level (p=0.037) were related to nutritional status. In contrast, manufacturing workers' smoking habits were not associated with nutritional status (p&amp;gt;0.05). Conclusion: Physical workload, exercise habits, gender, and educational level have a relationship with nutritional status among workers, it is recommended that workers must increase their exercise routine such as implementing scheduled sports shifts for workers and providing sports facilities in companies so the case of being obesity can be decreased.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/67459</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v14i1.2025.79-88</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 79-88</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/67459/32418</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>