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A Cross-Sectional Study of Lower Back Pain in Women Fish Processors

The Indonesian Journal Of Occupational Safety and Health · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 4–15

DOI
10.20473/ijosh.v15i1.2026.4-15
ISSN
2540-7872, 2301-8046
Terbit
2026-04-02
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Introduction: Coastal women have a large role in fishing households by carrying out fish processing work. The facts show that fish processing work carried out without paying attention to ergonomic factors is vulnerable to LBP complaints. This study aims to analyze LBP complaints among women processing fish. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with 110 respondents to collect social demographics, job factors, history of LBP, and LBP complaints. Other primary data is measuring workers' nutritional status, repetitive movements, and physical workload. A logistic regression test was carried out to analyze the relationship between each independent variable and LBP complaints. Results: Occupational factors related to LBP were slipping on slippery floors (aOR = 6.62; 95% CI: 1.88, 23.27), squatting (aOR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.89), static posture (aOR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.47), and repetitive movements (aOR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.97). The history of LBP that significantly increased LBP was the frequency of occasional pain (aOR = 6.27; 95% CI: 1.47, 26.62), and absenteeism (ORs = 2.80; 95% CI: 1.10, 7.07). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, years of work, having another job, incidents of slipping while working, squatting, static postures, repetitive movements, frequency of pain, and absenteeism with complaints of LBP. LBP experienced by women fish processors is a serious problem that requires ergonomic evaluation and work area design control. Occupational factors significantly worsen the occurrence of LBP.

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23 penulis · 88 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 1 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Jember
  • Mahidol University
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Globila NurikaUniversitas Jember6
Reny IndrayaniUniversitas Jember6
Ragil Ismi HartantiUniversitas Jember4
Prehatin Trirahayu NingrumUniversitas Jember3
Ellyke EllykeUniversitas Jember3
Anita Dewi MoelyaningrumUniversitas Jember3
Rahayu Sri PujiatiUniversitas Jember3
Ricko Pratama RidzkyantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alisa Ulinuha ZulfaUniversitas Jember1
Dida Putri Awal MardikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizka Dyah PitalokaUniversitas Jember1
Herwinda Ainun KarimaUniversitas Jember1
Risa WulandariUniversitas Jember1
Delina Krisnauli SafitriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dhuha Itsnanisa AdiUniversitas Jember1
Adinda Jasmine RohmaniahUniversitas Jember1
Anita Dewi Prahastuti SujosoUniversitas Jember1
Isa Ma’rufiUniversitas Jember1
Rosa Kumala FatmaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syarifah AqilahMahidol University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">A Cross-Sectional Study of Lower Back Pain in Women Fish Processors</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Syamila, Ana Islamiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Marufi, Isa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Akbar, Kurnia Ardiansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">fish processing work</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">low back pain</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">musculoskeletal disorders</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">risk factors</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">women fish processors</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Introduction: Coastal women have a large role in fishing households by carrying out fish processing work. The facts show that fish processing work carried out without paying attention to ergonomic factors is vulnerable to LBP complaints. This study aims to analyze LBP complaints among women processing fish. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and face-to-face interviews with 110 respondents to collect social demographics, job factors, history of LBP, and LBP complaints. Other primary data is measuring workers' nutritional status, repetitive movements, and physical workload. A logistic regression test was carried out to analyze the relationship between each independent variable and LBP complaints. Results: Occupational factors related to LBP were slipping on slippery floors (aOR = 6.62; 95% CI: 1.88, 23.27), squatting (aOR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.43, 0.89), static posture (aOR = 1.22; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.47), and repetitive movements (aOR = 0.78; 95% CI: 0.63, 0.97). The history of LBP that significantly increased LBP was the frequency of occasional pain (aOR = 6.27; 95% CI: 1.47, 26.62), and absenteeism (ORs = 2.80; 95% CI: 1.10, 7.07). Conclusion: There is a relationship between age, years of work, having another job, incidents of slipping while working, squatting, static postures, repetitive movements, frequency of pain, and absenteeism with complaints of LBP. LBP experienced by women fish processors is a serious problem that requires ergonomic evaluation and work area design control. Occupational factors significantly worsen the occurrence of LBP.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/78058</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijosh.v15i1.2026.4-15</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health; 4-15</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-7872</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2301-8046</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/78058/37634</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJOSH/article/view/78058/37002</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>