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PROFILE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS: STUNTING VS. NON-STUNTING

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health · Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 302–315

DOI
10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.302-315
ISSN
2540-8836, 1829-7005
Terbit
2024-08-01
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Stunted children are more likely to become obese, with a prevalence of 1.33% in children under the age of five. Aims: To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile in overweight/obese adolescents who are either stunted or not, and to determine the associations between stunting characteristics (height-for-age z-score, or HAZ) and anthropometric measurements (waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio), as well as MetS indicators. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted focusing on adolescents who were overweight or obese. Subjects were divided into 2 groups based on height-for-age z-score (HAZ): stunting group and non-stunting group. Subject numbers were determined by total sampling due to the number of stunted being small. Results: The prevalence of MetS in stunting overweight/ obese adolescents was 18.75%, dominated by female. There was a significant difference on BMI (34.60 (26.80-45.09) vs. 31.11 (27.34-40.13, p=0.040), waist-to-height ratio (0.63 (0.54-0.73) vs. 0.58 (0.52-0.64), p=0.005), hip circumference (111.27 (95-135) vs. 102.50 (87-114) cm, p=0.012) and systole blood pressure (124.37 (110-140) vs. 116.25 (100-130) mmHg, p=0.032), greater in stunting subjects than non-stunting. Waist-to-hip ratio was lower in stunting than non-stunting (0.85 (0.69-0.97) vs. 0.92 (0.81-0.99), p=0.012). HAZ was correlated negatively with BMI (r=-0.358, p=0.044), but correlated positively with hip circumference (r=0.215, p=0.023). Conclusion: Adolescents who were stunted and overweight/obese exhibited higher values for BMI, waist-to-height ratio, hip circumference, and systolic blood pressure compared to non-stunted individuals who were overweight/obese. There was a correlation between the height-for-age z-score and both BMI and waist-to-hip ratio.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Eva ArdianahUniversitas Airlangga3
Yoppi Yeremia AlexanderUniversitas Airlangga2
Rino Tryanto KeyaUniversitas Airlangga2
Edi HermantoUniversitas Airlangga2
Rendi Aji PrihaningtyasRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Meta Herdiana HaninditaRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Roedi IrawanUniversitas Airlangga2
Yasmine NurfirdausUniversitas Airlangga2
Tausiyah Rohmah NoviyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rizka ArifaniUniversitas Airlangga1
Iitdrie IitdrieUniversitas Airlangga1
Edi HermantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Lama'ah Azzahra'Universitas Airlangga1
Aziza Zahrotul AdhaUniversitas Airlangga1
Putriatri Krimasusini SenudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Irwanto IrwantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Sulistiawati SulistiawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Gwyneth Trixie StanpoUniversitas Airlangga1
Paulus Budiono NotopuroUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Nurul HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Boerhan HidayatUniversitas Airlangga1
Tausyiah Rohmah NoviyantiUniversitas Airlangga1
IitdrieUniversitas Airlangga1
Welldelin Yufuria ChristiansiUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PROFILE OF METABOLIC SYNDROME COMPONENTS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS: STUNTING VS. NON-STUNTING</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Harits, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ardiana, Meity</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stunting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">overweight</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">adolescents</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">metabolic syndrome</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Stunted children are more likely to become obese, with a prevalence of 1.33% in children under the age of five. Aims: To evaluate the metabolic syndrome (MetS) profile in overweight/obese adolescents who are either stunted or not, and to determine the associations between stunting characteristics (height-for-age z-score, or HAZ) and anthropometric measurements (waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio), as well as MetS indicators. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted focusing on adolescents who were overweight or obese. Subjects were divided into 2 groups based on height-for-age z-score (HAZ): stunting group and non-stunting group. Subject numbers were determined by total sampling due to the number of stunted being small. Results: The prevalence of MetS in stunting overweight/ obese adolescents was 18.75%, dominated by female. There was a significant difference on BMI (34.60 (26.80-45.09) vs. 31.11 (27.34-40.13, p=0.040), waist-to-height ratio (0.63 (0.54-0.73) vs. 0.58 (0.52-0.64), p=0.005), hip circumference (111.27 (95-135) vs. 102.50 (87-114) cm, p=0.012) and systole blood pressure (124.37 (110-140) vs. 116.25 (100-130) mmHg, p=0.032), greater in stunting subjects than non-stunting. Waist-to-hip ratio was lower in stunting than non-stunting (0.85 (0.69-0.97) vs. 0.92 (0.81-0.99), p=0.012). HAZ was correlated negatively with BMI (r=-0.358, p=0.044), but correlated positively with hip circumference (r=0.215, p=0.023). Conclusion: Adolescents who were stunted and overweight/obese exhibited higher values for BMI, waist-to-height ratio, hip circumference, and systolic blood pressure compared to non-stunted individuals who were overweight/obese. There was a correlation between the height-for-age z-score and both BMI and waist-to-hip ratio.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/46844</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijph.v19i2.2024.302-315</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Public Health; Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH; 302-315</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8836</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7005</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/46844/29481</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/46844/31397</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/46844/29661</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>