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IS SLEEP DURATION CORRELATE TO THE ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSULIN LEVELS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS? INVESTIGATION WITH A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 18–29

DOI
10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.18-29
ISSN
2540-8836, 1829-7005
Terbit
2026-04-02
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Insufficient sleep has been shown to increase the risk of obesity by 6%. Aim: To investigate the effect of sleep duration on anthropometric measurements and insulin levels among obese adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–October 2019 among obese students in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Sleep duration, anthropometric measurements, and insulin levels were assessed. Statistical analyses included tests of normality, independent samples t-tests or Mann–Whitney U tests, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results: A total of 165 obese adolescents were recruited. Participants with shorter sleep duration were older than those with recommended sleep duration. Male adolescents predominated over females (111 vs. 54). Sleep duration was associated with body mass index (BMI); adolescents with recommended sleep duration had a lower BMI compared to those with shorter sleep duration (33.86 ± 5.17 vs. 35.61 ± 5.12 kg/m², p = 0.049) and a smaller hip circumference (109.71 ± 9.98 vs. 113.49 ± 10.74 cm, p = 0.038). Other anthropometric parameters (waist circumference, body weight, and height) did not differ significantly between groups. Insulin levels were also lower in adolescents with recommended sleep duration compared to those with shorter sleep duration (23.35 ± 12.95 vs. 30.84 ± 16.92 μU/mL, p = 0.001). Weak correlations were observed between sleep duration and BMI, BMI-for-age z-score, hip circumference, and insulin levels. Conclusion: Sleep duration is correlated with BMI, hip circumference, and insulin levels among obese adolescents.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Rumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo
  • University of Calabar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Tausiyah Rohmah NoviyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui5
Rizka ArifaniUniversitas Airlangga5
Iitdrie IitdrieUniversitas Airlangga5
Edi HermantoUniversitas Airlangga3
Lama'ah Azzahra'Universitas Airlangga3
Aziza Zahrotul AdhaUniversitas Airlangga3
Rendi Aji PrihaningtyasRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Meta Herdiana HaninditaRumah Sakit Dokter Soetomo2
Roedi IrawanUniversitas Airlangga2
Putriatri Krimasusini SenudinUniversitas Airlangga1
Irwanto IrwantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Sulistiawati SulistiawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Gwyneth Trixie StanpoUniversitas Airlangga1
Paulus Budiono NotopuroUniversitas Airlangga1
Philip Etabee Macdonald BasseyUniversity of Calabar1
Cempaka Puspita SiwiUniversitas Airlangga1
Rachmah IndawatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Mahmudah MahmudahUniversitas Airlangga1
Diah IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ria PuspitasariUniversitas Airlangga1
Muhammad HaritsUniversitas Airlangga1
Meity ArdianaUniversitas Airlangga1
Siti Nurul HidayatiUniversitas Airlangga1
Boerhan HidayatUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">IS SLEEP DURATION CORRELATE TO THE ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSULIN LEVELS IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS? INVESTIGATION WITH A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Ardianah, Eva</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widjaja, Nur Aisiyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Noviyanti, Tausyiah Rohmah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Alexander, Yoppi Yeremia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nurfirdaus, Yasmine</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Keya, Rino Tryanto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hermanto, Edi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iitdrie</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Christiansi, Welldelin Yufuria </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BMI</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Hip Circumference</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Insulin</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Obesity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sleep Duration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Insufficient sleep has been shown to increase the risk of obesity by 6%. Aim: To investigate the effect of sleep duration on anthropometric measurements and insulin levels among obese adolescents. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in September–October 2019 among obese students in Surabaya and Sidoarjo. Sleep duration, anthropometric measurements, and insulin levels were assessed. Statistical analyses included tests of normality, independent samples t-tests or Mann–Whitney U tests, and Pearson’s correlation analysis. Results: A total of 165 obese adolescents were recruited. Participants with shorter sleep duration were older than those with recommended sleep duration. Male adolescents predominated over females (111 vs. 54). Sleep duration was associated with body mass index (BMI); adolescents with recommended sleep duration had a lower BMI compared to those with shorter sleep duration (33.86 ± 5.17 vs. 35.61 ± 5.12 kg/m², p = 0.049) and a smaller hip circumference (109.71 ± 9.98 vs. 113.49 ± 10.74 cm, p = 0.038). Other anthropometric parameters (waist circumference, body weight, and height) did not differ significantly between groups. Insulin levels were also lower in adolescents with recommended sleep duration compared to those with shorter sleep duration (23.35 ± 12.95 vs. 30.84 ± 16.92 μU/mL, p = 0.001). Weak correlations were observed between sleep duration and BMI, BMI-for-age z-score, hip circumference, and insulin levels. Conclusion: Sleep duration is correlated with BMI, hip circumference, and insulin levels among obese adolescents.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/51314</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.18-29</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Public Health; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH; 18-29</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8836</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7005</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/51314/36998</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/51314/37558</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>