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KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND STIGMA IN THE JAKARTA COMMUNITY TOWARD TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health · Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 453–465

DOI
10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465
ISSN
2540-8836, 1829-7005
Terbit
2024-11-29
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: The Corona Virus Infectious Disease (COVID)-19 pandemic has impacted tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment in Indonesia, making Indonesia rank second in the world’s tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis epidemiology worsened during the pandemic; an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with tuberculosis worldwide in 2021, an increase of 4.5% from the previous year (Falzon et al., 2023). Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and stigma toward tuberculosis prevention in the community in Jakarta. Methods: Respondents in this study were selected using simple random sampling with the criteria at least 17 years of age and currently not diagnosed as a TB patient. Those who were diagnosed with active TB and were on treatment were excluded from the study. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was analyzed with logistic regression. Results: Two factors were found to be associated with the level of tuberculosis prevention behavior. Respondents with better knowledge about tuberculosis were 5.13 times more likely to make good prevention in tuberculosis (OR=5.129; 95% CI=2.341-11.238; p-value <0.001). In addition, having a positive perception of tuberculosis prevention was also associated with better tuberculosis prevention practices (OR=3.301; 95% CI=1.402-7.772; p-value=0.006). Conclusion: Knowledge and perceptions can also eventually lead to stigma, which results in delayed diagnosis, increases the source of transmission, and hinders efforts to reduce its prevalence. A possible recommendation is to educate the community about TB transmission, treatment, and prevention to dispel myths and negative perceptions.

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  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Binawan
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
  • Andalas University
  • University of Brawijaya
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng
  • Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga5
Wahyu Sukma SamuderaUniversitas Airlangga4
Rifky Octavia PradiptaUniversitas Airlangga3
Hidayat ArifinUniversitas Airlangga3
Rahmatul FitriyahUniversitas Airlangga3
Esti YunitasariUniversitas Airlangga3
Retno IndarwatiUniversitas Airlangga2
Tintin SukartiniUniversitas Airlangga2
Dona Muji FitrianaUniversitas Airlangga2
Risna Nur PradanyUniversitas Airlangga2
Joni HaryantoUniversitas Airlangga2
Setyoadi SetyoadiUniversity of Brawijaya2
Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari IsmailUniversity of Brawijaya2
Tiyas KusumaningrumUniversitas Airlangga2
Makhfudli MakhfudliUniversitas Airlangga2
Nurus SafaahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pipit FerianiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1
Rini ErnawatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1
Ilya KrisnanaUniversitas Airlangga1
Reny Mareta SariInstitut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia1
Niken Agus TianingrumUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur1
Nursalam NursalamUniversitas Airlangga1
Nurul Hikmatul QowiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan1
Tri Johan Agus YuswantoPoltekkes Kemenkes Malang1
Made Mahaguna PutraSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng1
Sismulyanto SismulyantoUniversitas Airlangga1
Aditha Angga PratamaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Buleleng1
Nindy Eka WijayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I Made Moh. Yanuar SaifudinTanjungpura University1
Rika SarfikaAndalas University1
Fitri MailaniAndalas University1
Putri Indah PermataAndalas University1
Devangga Darma KaringgaUniversitas Airlangga1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION, AND STIGMA IN THE JAKARTA COMMUNITY TOWARD TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rahmawati, Apriana</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Shenda Maulina </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Milanti, Ariesta</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Efendi, Ferry</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Maryuni, Maryuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mutia, Jeihan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aprilia, Nur Ravica</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Tuberculosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">knowledge</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Perception</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">stigma</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Prevention</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: The Corona Virus Infectious Disease (COVID)-19 pandemic has impacted tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis and treatment in Indonesia, making Indonesia rank second in the world’s tuberculosis cases. Tuberculosis epidemiology worsened during the pandemic; an estimated 10.6 million people fell ill with tuberculosis worldwide in 2021, an increase of 4.5% from the previous year (Falzon et al., 2023). Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, perception, and stigma toward tuberculosis prevention in the community in Jakarta. Methods: Respondents in this study were selected using simple random sampling with the criteria at least 17 years of age and currently not diagnosed as a TB patient. Those who were diagnosed with active TB and were on treatment were excluded from the study. Using a cross-sectional design, this study was analyzed with logistic regression. Results: Two factors were found to be associated with the level of tuberculosis prevention behavior. Respondents with better knowledge about tuberculosis were 5.13 times more likely to make good prevention in tuberculosis (OR=5.129; 95% CI=2.341-11.238; p-value &amp;lt;0.001). In addition, having a positive perception of tuberculosis prevention was also associated with better tuberculosis prevention practices (OR=3.301; 95% CI=1.402-7.772; p-value=0.006). Conclusion: Knowledge and perceptions can also eventually lead to stigma, which results in delayed diagnosis, increases the source of transmission, and hinders efforts to reduce its prevalence. A possible recommendation is to educate the community about TB transmission, treatment, and prevention to dispel myths and negative perceptions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-11-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55547</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijph.v19i3.2024.453-465</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Public Health; Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH; 453-465</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8836</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7005</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55547/30782</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55547/30783</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>