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MALNUTRITION RISK FACTORS BASED ON SLEEP DURATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: STUDIES IN BANGLADESH AND INDONESIA

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health · Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 72–84

DOI
10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.72-84
ISSN
2540-8836, 1829-7005
Terbit
2026-04-02
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Indonesia faces a "double burden" of malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable adolescents. While 16.8% are underweight, a combined 26.8% are overweight or obese. Modern malnutrition, driven by shifts in diet and physical activity, has evolved from simple nutrient deficiencies to include widespread overnutrition. Aim: This study aimed to assess the characteristics of adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, the prevalence of malnutrition, and factors associated with malnutrition among adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, including physical activity and sleep duration. Methods: The research design employed analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprosed 108 high school adolescents in Indonesia and 108 in Bangladesh. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a Spearman statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The biggest nutritional problem found among adolescents in Indonesia was obesity at 22.2%, with less sleep duration at 59.3% and a moderate level of physical activity at 69.4%. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, the biggest nutritional problem found was underweight at 33.3%, with adequate sleep duration at 95.61% and sufficient physical activity at 52.7%. There was a significant correlation between sleep duration and nutritional status (p<0.001). Physical activity was not significantly correlated with nutritional status (p = 0.797). Conclusion: The relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status has a negative direction, indicating that shorter duration is associated with lower nutritional status. Health policies should integrate education on the prevention of nutrition problems ini adolescents into school-based nutrition programs, wich include physical activity and sleep duration.

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  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
  • National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Farah NuriannisaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya5
Catur Ayu WulandariUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya5
Farda Jamalia HisbullahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Farah Nur Laily MabrurohUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Jauharotul Lu'luahUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Miftakhul SolekhaUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Choirinah Fadhilatur RohmahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Dini SetiarsihUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Mery IndartiningsihUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Aisyah Nur SafitriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Vera Desianti Ika HaryonoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya3
Viera Nu’riza PratiwiUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Endah Budi Permana PutriUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Paramita ViantryUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya1
Rakha Ramadhana A.B.National Taiwan University of Science and Technology1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">MALNUTRITION RISK FACTORS BASED ON SLEEP DURATION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY: STUDIES IN BANGLADESH AND INDONESIA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Catur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mutiarani, Anugrah Linda </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Putri, Pratiwi Hariyani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Raharjeng, Sa’bania Hari</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Adolescent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Nutritional Status</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Overweight</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Sleep Duration</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Indonesia faces a "double burden" of malnutrition, particularly among vulnerable adolescents. While 16.8% are underweight, a combined 26.8% are overweight or obese. Modern malnutrition, driven by shifts in diet and physical activity, has evolved from simple nutrient deficiencies to include widespread overnutrition. Aim: This study aimed to assess the characteristics of adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, the prevalence of malnutrition, and factors associated with malnutrition among adolescents in Indonesia and Bangladesh, including physical activity and sleep duration. Methods: The research design employed analytic observations with a cross-sectional approach. The sample comprosed 108 high school adolescents in Indonesia and 108 in Bangladesh. Respondents were selected using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using a Spearman statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: The biggest nutritional problem found among adolescents in Indonesia was obesity at 22.2%, with less sleep duration at 59.3% and a moderate level of physical activity at 69.4%. Meanwhile, in Bangladesh, the biggest nutritional problem found was underweight at 33.3%, with adequate sleep duration at 95.61% and sufficient physical activity at 52.7%. There was a significant correlation between sleep duration and nutritional status (p&amp;lt;0.001). Physical activity was not significantly correlated with nutritional status (p = 0.797). Conclusion: The relationship between sleep duration and nutritional status has a negative direction, indicating that shorter duration is associated with lower nutritional status. Health policies should integrate education on the prevention of nutrition problems ini adolescents into school-based nutrition programs, wich include physical activity and sleep duration.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55571</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijph.v21i1.2026.72-84</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Public Health; Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH; 72-84</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8836</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7005</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55571/37003</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/55571/37563</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>