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DEVELOPING A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health · Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025) · hlm. 133–146

DOI
10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.133-146
ISSN
2540-8836, 1829-7005
Terbit
2025-03-30
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Introduction: Increasing physical activity levels in middle-aged and older adults is a critical public health agenda, as regular physical activity reduces morbidity, healthcare costs, and chronic disease risks by up to 90%. Developing effective physical activity programs, however, requires comprehension of factors influencing physical activity behavior. Aims: This research aimed to develop a predictive model of social cognitive influences on moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in this demographic. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 118 participants, 76% of whom were female. Social cognitive factors, which included self-efficacy, outcome expectations (physical, social, and self-evaluation), self-regulation (goal setting and planning), and social support (from family and friends) regarding physical activity, were assessed using validated self-reported questionnaires. A 7-day Physical Activity Recall interview was conducted to measure MVPA. Data were analyzed using bivariate correlations and stepwise multiple linear regressions, adjusted for sex and age. Results: All social cognitive measures showed moderate to strong correlations with MVPA (r = 0.43-0.79). The regression model, which included self-efficacy, physical outcome expectations, planning, and social support, explained 77% of the variance in MVPA. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of strengthening these social cognitive factors to encourage more physically activity among middle-aged and older adults in Indonesia.

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  • Padjadjaran University
  • Yogyakarta State University
  • Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Queensland University of Technology
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Citra Windani Mambang SariPadjadjaran University2
Jerico Franciscus PardosiQueensland University of Technology2
Sumaryanto SumaryantoYogyakarta State University1
Ali Satia GrahaYogyakarta State University1
Sumaryanti SumaryantiYogyakarta State University1
Rizki MulyawanYogyakarta State University1
Neti JuniartiPadjadjaran University1
Lisda AmaliaPadjadjaran University1
Nursiswati NursiswatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hanna Rizmadewi AgustinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Inggriane Puspita DewiUniversitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung1
Tuti PahriaPadjadjaran University1
Shella Febrita Putri UtomoUniversitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung1
Popy Siti AisyahUniversitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung1
Icih SusantiPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">DEVELOPING A PREDICTIVE MODEL OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE INFLUENCES ON PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN MIDDLE-AGED AND OLDER ADULTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Arovah, Novita Intan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kurniawaty, Juni </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Haroen, Hartiah </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Physical Activity</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Regression</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Social Cognitive</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Health Behavior</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Introduction: Increasing physical activity levels in middle-aged and older adults is a critical public health agenda, as regular physical activity reduces morbidity, healthcare costs, and chronic disease risks by up to 90%. Developing effective physical activity programs, however, requires comprehension of factors influencing physical activity behavior. Aims: This research aimed to develop a predictive model of social cognitive influences on moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in this demographic. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 118 participants, 76% of whom were female. Social cognitive factors, which included self-efficacy, outcome expectations (physical, social, and self-evaluation), self-regulation (goal setting and planning), and social support (from family and friends) regarding physical activity, were assessed using validated self-reported questionnaires. A 7-day Physical Activity Recall interview was conducted to measure MVPA. Data were analyzed using bivariate correlations and stepwise multiple linear regressions, adjusted for sex and age. Results: All social cognitive measures showed moderate to strong correlations with MVPA (r = 0.43-0.79). The regression model, which included self-efficacy, physical outcome expectations, planning, and social support, explained 77% of the variance in MVPA. Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of strengthening these social cognitive factors to encourage more physically activity among middle-aged and older adults in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-03-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/57150</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ijph.v20i1.2025.133-146</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesian Journal of Public Health; Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH; 133-146</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2540-8836</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1829-7005</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJPH/article/view/57150/32291</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 The Indonesian Journal of Public Health</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>