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Performances of Crossbred Chickens Fed Fermented Papaya Leaf and Seed Powder at High Stocking Density

Tropical Animal Science Journal · Vol. 44 No. 3 (2021) · hlm. 316–326

DOI
10.5398/tasj.2021.44.3.316
ISSN
2615-790X, 2615-787X
Terbit
2021-08-19
Penerbit
Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The study evaluated the influence of fermented papaya leaf and seed powder (FPLS) and/or multienzymes on the growth, physiology, antioxidant, and gut ecology of the Indonesian crossbred chicken (ICC) at high stocking density. Three hundred and seventy ICC were randomly allotted to LSD (chicks fed conventional feed at low stocking density), HSD (chicks fed conventional feed at high stocking density), HSD+mE (chicks fed conventional feed plus multienzyme at high stocking density), HSD+FPLS (chicks fed FPLS at high stocking density) and HSD+FPLS+mE (chicks fed FPLS plus multienzyme at high stocking density). Body weight and feed intake were determined weekly. Two ICC were taken from each pen (10 chicks per treatment group) at week 10 for sampling. The study was arranged based on a completely randomized design with five treatment groups, each consisted of five replicates. Except for performance, analysis of variance was conducted on two chicks from each replicate (10 chicks per treatment group). Chicks in LSD consumed more (p<0.05) feed and had a higher (p<0.05) feed conversion ratio. Platelet distribution width (PDW) was lower (p<0.05) in HSD, HSD+FPLS, and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks than in LSD chicks. Lymphocyte counts were lower (p<0.05) in HSD relative to HSD+mE chicks. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) was higher (p<0.05) in HSD and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks than in LSD, HSD+mE, and HSD+FPLS chicks. High-density lipoprotein was smaller (p<0.05) in HSD+mE chicks than in LSD, HSD, and HSD+FPLS chicks. Compared to the other treatment groups of chicks, HSD+FPLS chicks had a lower (p<0.05) albumin level. Creatinine level was lower (p<0.05) in HSD chicks than in the other group of chicks. Enterobacteriaceae counts were lower (p<0.05) in HSD+FPLS cecal content of chicks than in LSD and HSD chicks. The redness values of breast meats were lower (p<0.05) in HSD+FPLS chicks than the chicks in HSD+mE and HSD+FPLS+mE dietary treatments. LSD chicks had higher (p<0.05) redness values of thigh meat than the other treatment groups of chicks. LSD chicks also had higher (p<0.05) yellowness values than HSD+mE and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks. In conclusion, high stocking density resulted in mild stress conditions, as was demonstrated by the increased SOD and decreased PDW and redness meat values. A combination of FPLS and multienzyme ameliorated the adverse influence of high stocking density in ICC.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture
  • Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
  • Universitas Airlangga
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  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
I. AgusetyaningsihDiponegoro University19
Istna MangisahDiponegoro University7
Sri KismiatiDiponegoro University6
Indri MaretaDiponegoro University5
A. PratamaDiponegoro University5
Retno MurwaniDiponegoro University5
Nur HasnaDiponegoro University5
E. C. WulandariDiponegoro University5
Tugay AyaşanOsmaniye Korkut Ata University3
Nyoman SuthamaDiponegoro University2
I. IsroliDiponegoro University2
Sugiharto -Universitas Airlangga2
D. A. P. SariDiponegoro University2
Fitria HandayaniDiponegoro University2
Vitus Dwi YuniantoDiponegoro University1
Sri SumarsihDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Asif RazaMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture1
Saraswati Ayu PurbaraniDiponegoro University1
Acep PerdinanDiponegoro University1
Binti Ma’rifahDiponegoro University1
Teysar Adi SarjanaDiponegoro University1
Edjeng SuprijatnaDiponegoro University1
Nuruliarizki Shinta PandupuspitasariDiponegoro University1
N.A.D. TiyaDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Performances of Crossbred Chickens Fed Fermented Papaya Leaf and Seed Powder at High Stocking Density</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugiharto, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yudiarti, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiastuti, E.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuni, H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sartono, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratama, A. R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Crossbred chicken</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">fermented papaya feed</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">multienzyme</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">stress-related high stocking density</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The study evaluated the influence of fermented papaya leaf and seed powder (FPLS) and/or multienzymes on the growth, physiology, antioxidant, and gut ecology of the Indonesian crossbred chicken (ICC) at high stocking density. Three hundred and seventy ICC were randomly allotted to LSD (chicks fed conventional feed at low stocking density), HSD (chicks fed conventional feed at high stocking density), HSD+mE (chicks fed conventional feed plus multienzyme at high stocking density), HSD+FPLS (chicks fed FPLS at high stocking density) and HSD+FPLS+mE (chicks fed FPLS plus multienzyme at high stocking density). Body weight and feed intake were determined weekly. Two ICC were taken from each pen (10 chicks per treatment group) at week 10 for sampling. The study was arranged based on a completely randomized design with five treatment groups, each consisted of five replicates. Except for performance, analysis of variance was conducted on two chicks from each replicate (10 chicks per treatment group). Chicks in LSD consumed more (p&amp;lt;0.05) feed and had a higher (p&amp;lt;0.05) feed conversion ratio. Platelet distribution width (PDW) was lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD, HSD+FPLS, and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks than in LSD chicks. Lymphocyte counts were lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD relative to HSD+mE chicks. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) was higher (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks than in LSD, HSD+mE, and HSD+FPLS chicks. High-density lipoprotein was smaller (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD+mE chicks than in LSD, HSD, and HSD+FPLS chicks. Compared to the other treatment groups of chicks, HSD+FPLS chicks had a lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) albumin level. Creatinine level was lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD chicks than in the other group of chicks. Enterobacteriaceae counts were lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD+FPLS cecal content of chicks than in LSD and HSD chicks. The redness values of breast meats were lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) in HSD+FPLS chicks than the chicks in HSD+mE and HSD+FPLS+mE dietary treatments. LSD chicks had higher (p&amp;lt;0.05) redness values of thigh meat than the other treatment groups of chicks. LSD chicks also had higher (p&amp;lt;0.05) yellowness values than HSD+mE and HSD+FPLS+mE chicks. In conclusion, high stocking density resulted in mild stress conditions, as was demonstrated by the increased SOD and decreased PDW and redness meat values. A combination of FPLS and multienzyme ameliorated the adverse influence of high stocking density in ICC.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-08-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/33174</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5398/tasj.2021.44.3.316</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tropical Animal Science Journal; Vol. 44 No. 3 (2021): Tropical Animal Science Journal; 316-326</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-790X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-787X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5398/tasj.2021.44.3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/33174/22103</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Tropical Animal Science Journal</dc:rights>
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