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Growth, Blood, and Intestinal Indices of Broilers at High Density Pens Provided with Fermented Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Filtrate

Tropical Animal Science Journal · Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022) · hlm. 202–212

DOI
10.5398/tasj.2022.45.2.202
ISSN
2615-790X, 2615-787X
Terbit
2022-05-19
Penerbit
Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The present study investigated the effect of fermented Averrhoa bilimbi fruit filtrate (FABFF) on growth, blood indices, and gut ecology of broilers raised at a high stocking density. Using 378 chicks (14 days of age), the study was arranged based on a factorial design with stocking densities (normal with 9 birds/m2 or high with 18 birds/m2) and treatment with 2% FABFF from drinking water or not as the two factors. Live body weight and feed consumption were registered weekly, while blood and intestinal contents were collected at day 35. Broilers at high density receiving FABFF had the lowest (p<0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR). Thymus was smaller (p<0.05) in high-stocked broilers receiving only drinking water. Birds administered FABFF had greater (p<0.05) bursa of Fabricius than birds given plain water. The FABFF elevated (p<0.05) serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels of broilers. The malondialdehyde levels were higher (p<0.05) in high-stocked broilers given drinking water compared to normal-stocked broilers given drinking water or high-stocked broilers receiving FABFF. Drinking FABFF elevated (p<0.05) the ratio of lactic acid bacteria/coliform in the ileum. Cecal coliform was less (p<0.05) in chicks receiving FABFF than those receiving only water. High-stocked broilers receiving FABFF showed lower (p<0.05) Enterobacteriaceae counts than the other birds. The ratio of lactic acid bacteria/coliform increased (p<0.05) in broilers receiving FABFF. In conclusion, FABFF was capable of maintaining the development of immune organs and improving FCR, antioxidative status, and intestinal microbial balance of broilers stocked at high-density pens.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture
  • Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
I. AgusetyaningsihDiponegoro University19
Anugrah Robby PratamaDiponegoro University11
Istna MangisahDiponegoro University7
Sri KismiatiDiponegoro University6
Retno MurwaniDiponegoro University5
Nur HasnaDiponegoro University5
E. C. WulandariDiponegoro University5
Indri MaretaDiponegoro University4
Nyoman SuthamaDiponegoro University2
I. IsroliDiponegoro University2
Tugay AyaşanOsmaniye Korkut Ata University2
Sugiharto -Universitas Airlangga2
D. A. P. SariDiponegoro University2
Fitria HandayaniDiponegoro University2
Vitus Dwi YuniantoDiponegoro University1
Sri SumarsihDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Asif RazaMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture1
Saraswati Ayu PurbaraniDiponegoro University1
Acep PerdinanDiponegoro University1
Binti Ma’rifahDiponegoro University1
Teysar Adi SarjanaDiponegoro University1
Edjeng SuprijatnaDiponegoro University1
Nuruliarizki Shinta PandupuspitasariDiponegoro University1
N.A.D. TiyaDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Growth, Blood, and Intestinal Indices of Broilers at High Density Pens Provided with Fermented Averrhoa bilimbi Fruit Filtrate</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugiharto, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiastuti, E.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sartono, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuni, H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratama, A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yudiarti, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">acid fruit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">antioxidants</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">broilers</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">organic acids</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">overcrowding stress</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">probiotic</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The present study investigated the effect of fermented Averrhoa bilimbi fruit filtrate (FABFF) on growth, blood indices, and gut ecology of broilers raised at a high stocking density. Using 378 chicks (14 days of age), the study was arranged based on a factorial design with stocking densities (normal with 9 birds/m2 or high with 18 birds/m2) and treatment with 2% FABFF from drinking water or not as the two factors. Live body weight and feed consumption were registered weekly, while blood and intestinal contents were collected at day 35. Broilers at high density receiving FABFF had the lowest (p&amp;lt;0.05) feed conversion ratio (FCR). Thymus was smaller (p&amp;lt;0.05) in high-stocked broilers receiving only drinking water. Birds administered FABFF had greater (p&amp;lt;0.05) bursa of Fabricius than birds given plain water. The FABFF elevated (p&amp;lt;0.05) serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) levels of broilers. The malondialdehyde levels were higher (p&amp;lt;0.05) in high-stocked broilers given drinking water compared to normal-stocked broilers given drinking water or high-stocked broilers receiving FABFF. Drinking FABFF elevated (p&amp;lt;0.05) the ratio of lactic acid bacteria/coliform in the ileum. Cecal coliform was less (p&amp;lt;0.05) in chicks receiving FABFF than those receiving only water. High-stocked broilers receiving FABFF showed lower (p&amp;lt;0.05) Enterobacteriaceae counts than the other birds. The ratio of lactic acid bacteria/coliform increased (p&amp;lt;0.05) in broilers receiving FABFF. In conclusion, FABFF was capable of maintaining the development of immune organs and improving FCR, antioxidative status, and intestinal microbial balance of broilers stocked at high-density pens.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-05-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/36961</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5398/tasj.2022.45.2.202</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tropical Animal Science Journal; Vol. 45 No. 2 (2022): Tropical Animal Science Journal; 202-212</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-790X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-787X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/36961/23432</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Tropical Animal Science Journal</dc:rights>
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