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Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis as a Substitute for Antibiotics in Arab Chicken (Gallus turcicus)

Tropical Animal Science Journal · Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024) · hlm. 180–187

DOI
10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.180
ISSN
2615-790X, 2615-787X
Terbit
2024-06-04
Penerbit
Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding Spirulina platensis to replace zinc bacitracin on performance, egg quality, blood profile, total gut bacteria, and liver histopathology of local indigenous Arab chicken (Gallus turcicus). One hundred and eight 28-week-old laying hens were distributed randomly to three treatments: T0 (control diet), T1 (T0 + 1% S. platensis), and T2 (T0 + 0.04% zinc bacitracin). The treatment was applied for 49 days. S. platensis and zinc bacitracin decreased feed intake (p<0.05), but the egg mass had no significant effect; this provides a good improvement in feed conversion ratio (p<0.05). S. platensis helped maintain persistent egg production (p<0.05). S. platensis and zinc bacitracin provided the best results on haugh unit (p<0.05). S. platensis increased the yolk score (p<0.05). Zinc bacitracin decreased erythrocytes (p<0.05) but was not significantly different from S. platensis. S. platensis and zinc bacitracin increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p<0.05). Blood chemical profile and total gut bacteria were not affected by the treatments. S. platensis was the best at maintaining liver’s health (p<0.05). This research concludes that S. platensis can efficiently optimize feed consumption, enhance performance, maintain egg quality, and protect the liver damage of Arab chicken. Therefore, S. platensis could be considered to replace the use of antibiotics.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture
  • Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
  • Universitas Airlangga
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Anugrah Robby PratamaDiponegoro University11
Istna MangisahDiponegoro University9
Sri KismiatiDiponegoro University8
A. PratamaDiponegoro University5
Indri MaretaDiponegoro University4
Sugiharto -Universitas Airlangga3
D. A. P. SariDiponegoro University3
Fitria HandayaniDiponegoro University3
Agus TriantoDiponegoro University2
Ambariyanto AmbariyantoDiponegoro University2
Nyoman SuthamaDiponegoro University2
I. IsroliDiponegoro University2
Tugay AyaşanOsmaniye Korkut Ata University2
Binti Ma’rifahDiponegoro University2
Teysar Adi SarjanaDiponegoro University2
Yan Yan HasDiponegoro University1
Nikie Astorina Yunita DewantiDiponegoro University1
Mursid RaharjoDiponegoro University1
SulistiyaniDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Auliya RahmanDiponegoro University1
Vitus Dwi YuniantoDiponegoro University1
Sri SumarsihDiponegoro University1
Muhammad Asif RazaMuhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture1
Saraswati Ayu PurbaraniDiponegoro University1
Acep PerdinanDiponegoro University1
MulyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R. AnggraeniDiponegoro University1
Miftahul MuslihDiponegoro University1
A. O. YogantaraDiponegoro University1
R. AnggraeniDiponegoro University1
B. P. A. DewiDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Dietary Supplementation of Spirulina platensis as a Substitute for Antibiotics in Arab Chicken (Gallus turcicus)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hasna, N. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiastuti, E. </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Agusetyaningsih, I.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wulandari, E. C.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Murwani, R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yudiarti, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sartono, T. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sugiharto, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuni, H. I.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">blood profile</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">egg quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">liver histopathology</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spirulina platensis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">zinc bacitracin</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding Spirulina platensis to replace zinc bacitracin on performance, egg quality, blood profile, total gut bacteria, and liver histopathology of local indigenous Arab chicken (Gallus turcicus). One hundred and eight 28-week-old laying hens were distributed randomly to three treatments: T0 (control diet), T1 (T0 + 1% S. platensis), and T2 (T0 + 0.04% zinc bacitracin). The treatment was applied for 49 days. S. platensis and zinc bacitracin decreased feed intake (p&amp;lt;0.05), but the egg mass had no significant effect; this provides a good improvement in feed conversion ratio (p&amp;lt;0.05). S. platensis helped maintain persistent egg production (p&amp;lt;0.05). S. platensis and zinc bacitracin provided the best results on haugh unit (p&amp;lt;0.05). S. platensis increased the yolk score (p&amp;lt;0.05). Zinc bacitracin decreased erythrocytes (p&amp;lt;0.05) but was not significantly different from S. platensis. S. platensis and zinc bacitracin increased mean corpuscular volume (MCV) (p&amp;lt;0.05). Blood chemical profile and total gut bacteria were not affected by the treatments. S. platensis was the best at maintaining liver’s health (p&amp;lt;0.05). This research concludes that S. platensis can efficiently optimize feed consumption, enhance performance, maintain egg quality, and protect the liver damage of Arab chicken. Therefore, S. platensis could be considered to replace the use of antibiotics.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-04</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/50896</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2.180</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tropical Animal Science Journal; Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal; 180-187</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-790X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-787X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5398/tasj.2024.47.2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/50896/28230</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Tropical Animal Science Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>