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The Resilience of Smallholder Layer-Chicken Farmers Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia

Tropical Animal Science Journal · Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 392–401

DOI
10.5398/tasj.2024.47.3.392
ISSN
2615-790X, 2615-787X
Terbit
2024-08-26
Penerbit
Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Smallholder layer-chicken farming in Indonesia is essential to ensure national food production, food security, and economic resilience. During the COVID-19 pandemic, small-scale layer-chicken farming exhibited adaptability. This study aims to assess the smallholder layer-chicken farmers resilience in Indonesia during the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research employed cross-sectional data collected from February to July 2023 from 114 smallholder layer chicken farmers in West Java, Central Java, and East Java using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, financial analysis, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the decline in the population and production of layer-chicken at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic but subsequently demonstrated an increase afterward. Financial analyses showed an increase in operational costs, specifically feed and labor, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The layer-chicken farms could adapt and maintain profitability amidst increasing operational costs. The findings showed that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted increasing feed costs (p<0.05) and labor costs (p<0.05). The revenue-cost ratio remained relatively stable. The study also showed significant differences in profit levels before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05). Profit levels decreased during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and recovered afterward, showcasing the smallholder layer chicken farmer’s resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings offer valuable insights for policy formulation aimed at fortifying the resilience demonstrated by smallholder layer-chicken farming in Indonesia amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and other potential crises in the future.

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T SugiartiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
P SitumorangAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
E. TeleniAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Resilience of Smallholder Layer-Chicken Farmers Throughout the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Priyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kusumaningrum, D. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rusdiana, S.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Praharani, L.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widiawati, Y.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kostaman, T.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Herliatika, A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azizah, N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Iji, P. A.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">farmer income</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">farmer resilience</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">poultry farming</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">small-scale farmers</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Smallholder layer-chicken farming in Indonesia is essential to ensure national food production, food security, and economic resilience. During the COVID-19 pandemic, small-scale layer-chicken farming exhibited adaptability. This study aims to assess the smallholder layer-chicken farmers resilience in Indonesia during the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research employed cross-sectional data collected from February to July 2023 from 114 smallholder layer chicken farmers in West Java, Central Java, and East Java using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, financial analysis, and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that the COVID-19 pandemic impacted the decline in the population and production of layer-chicken at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic but subsequently demonstrated an increase afterward. Financial analyses showed an increase in operational costs, specifically feed and labor, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The layer-chicken farms could adapt and maintain profitability amidst increasing operational costs. The findings showed that the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted increasing feed costs (p&amp;lt;0.05) and labor costs (p&amp;lt;0.05). The revenue-cost ratio remained relatively stable. The study also showed significant differences in profit levels before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic (p&amp;lt;0.05). Profit levels decreased during the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and recovered afterward, showcasing the smallholder layer chicken farmer’s resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic. These findings offer valuable insights for policy formulation aimed at fortifying the resilience demonstrated by smallholder layer-chicken farming in Indonesia amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic and other potential crises in the future.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-08-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/54493</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5398/tasj.2024.47.3.392</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tropical Animal Science Journal; Vol. 47 No. 3 (2024): Tropical Animal Science Journal; 392-401</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-790X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-787X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5398/tasj.2024.47.3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/54493/28862</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Tropical Animal Science Journal</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>