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Indigofera in Combination with Spirulina to Modulate the Gut Environment and Enhance Feed Efficiency in Local Meat-Type Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moschata)

Tropical Animal Science Journal · Vol. 49 No. 6 (2026)

DOI
10.5398/tasj.2026.49.6.502
ISSN
2615-790X, 2615-787X
Terbit
2026-09-03
Penerbit
Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

Despite the individual recognition of Indigofera zollingeriana and Spirulina platensis as functional poultry feed ingredients, their synergistic effects remain largely unexplored. In this study, the effects of I. zollingeriana and S. platensis on growth performance, carcass traits, blood biochemistry, and the intestinal environment were evaluated. In a randomized block design, five dietary treatments were administered to local-meat type Muscovy ducks, with five replicates of five birds per treatment. The diets that were tested included the following: T0 (Control): Basal diet without the addition of Spirulina or Indigofera; T1: Basal diet 89.5% + Spirulina 0.5% + Indigofera 10%; T2: Basal diet 89% + Spirulina 1% + Indigofera 10%; T3: Basal diet (84.5% + Spirulina 0.5% + Indigofera 15%); And T4: Basal diet 84% + Spirulina 1% + Indigofera 15%. Compared with the control diet, the combined inclusion of Spirulina and Indigofera significantly decreased the feed conversion ratio (p<0.05), while feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) remained unaffected. Carcass weight and percentage remained statistically comparable across treatments, with T3 yielding the highest numerical value. In summary, I. zollingeriana and S. platensis were combined to create a beneficial combination that improved feed efficiency and the gut environment without affecting carcass traits or organ development. Among the treatments, the combination consisting of 15% I. zollingeriana showed relatively favorable numerical responses in several measured variables, although these differences were not statistically significant for some variables.

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  • State University of Makassar
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
O SjofjanAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
David KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
I. H. DjunaidiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
T. E. SusiloriniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
D. P. NurmalaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
D. KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. SusiloAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
H.A. HassimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. JayanegaraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
N. D. RusliAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. M. SholikinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
F. M. A. AmirulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
N. A. MazlanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. SadarmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
D. FebrinaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
N. QomariahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
R. A. NurfitrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. AdityaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Z. SaadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
KhaeruddinState University of Makassar1
SuyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
L. E. RadiatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
B. SyamsuryadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rifa'iAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
S. SuyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. H. NatsirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Rifa’iAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
A. LidiyawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
K. KasriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
K. U. Al AwwalyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/tasj/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Indigofera in Combination with Spirulina to Modulate the Gut Environment and Enhance Feed Efficiency in Local Meat-Type Muscovy Ducks (Cairina moschata)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tistiana, H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Widodo, E.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adli, D. N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khusna , A. L.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Shawqi, A. Y.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Permana, B. K.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Jelita, D. D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Azmi, M. M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Syafrial , R. R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">feed conversion ratio</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Indigofera zollingeriana</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">local meat-type Muscovy ducks</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Spirulina platensis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Waterfowl</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Despite the individual recognition of Indigofera zollingeriana and Spirulina platensis as functional poultry feed ingredients, their synergistic effects remain largely unexplored. In this study, the effects of I. zollingeriana and S. platensis on growth performance, carcass traits, blood biochemistry, and the intestinal environment were evaluated. In a randomized block design, five dietary treatments were administered to local-meat type Muscovy ducks, with five replicates of five birds per treatment. The diets that were tested included the following: T0 (Control): Basal diet without the addition of Spirulina or Indigofera; T1: Basal diet 89.5% + Spirulina 0.5% + Indigofera 10%; T2: Basal diet 89% + Spirulina 1% + Indigofera 10%; T3: Basal diet (84.5% + Spirulina 0.5% + Indigofera 15%); And T4: Basal diet 84% + Spirulina 1% + Indigofera 15%. Compared with the control diet, the combined inclusion of Spirulina and Indigofera significantly decreased the feed conversion ratio (p&amp;lt;0.05), while feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) remained unaffected. Carcass weight and percentage remained statistically comparable across treatments, with T3 yielding the highest numerical value. In summary, I. zollingeriana and S. platensis were combined to create a beneficial combination that improved feed efficiency and the gut environment without affecting carcass traits or organ development. Among the treatments, the combination consisting of 15% I. zollingeriana showed relatively favorable numerical responses in several measured variables, although these differences were not statistically significant for some variables.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-03</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>text/xml</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/72492</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5398/tasj.2026.49.6.502</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Tropical Animal Science Journal; Vol. 49 No. 6 (2026): Tropical Animal Science Journal; 502</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-790X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2615-787X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5398/tasj.2026.49.6</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/72492/34084</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.ipb.ac.id/tasj/article/view/72492/34099</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Tropical Animal Science Journal</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>