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Prevalence of osteoporosis increased in postmenopausal women with postural scoliosis

Universa Medicina · Vol. 31 No. 1 (2012) · hlm. 63–70

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2012.v31.63-70
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2012-04-15
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

BackgroundMenopause is an aging process of the female reproductive system characterized by reduced estrogen levels. This results in increased osteoclastic activity, causing increased bone resorption and thus reduced bone mineral density (BMD). In addition to being influenced by osteoclastic activity, BMD of the lumbar vertebrae is also affected by the erector spinae muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine an association between postural scoliosis and erector spinae muscle endurance and its relation to BMD in postmenopausal women. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on postmenopausal women, who were selected by simple random sampling among residents of Mampang Prapatan subdistrict. The postural abnormality of scoliosis was determined by physical examnation, while erector spinae muscle endurance time was assessed using a modified Biering-Sorensen technique, and BMD was measured by bone mineral densitometry, to categorize into normal, osteopenia, and osteoporosis.ResultsA total of 213 postmenopausal women with mean age of 53.52 ± 3.64 years participated in the study. The prevalence of scoliosis was 54.0%, and osteoporosis was 38.1%. The prevalence of osteoporosis was higher in women with scoliosis (48.7%) in comparison with those without scoliosis (31.6%) (p=0.411). In postmenopausal women with strong erector spinae muscle endurance the risk of of scoliosis was lower (0.76;95% Confidence Interval = 0.58 - 0.99) ConclusionsIn post menopausal women with postural scoliosis found a higher incidence of osteoporosis. High endurance of erector spinae muscle lowers the risk of scoliosis. Exercise to improve posture and increase endurance of erector spinae muscle need to be done to prevent decline of BMD.

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  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Trisakti
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Fatmawati Hospital
  • Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
  • Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Angela BM TulaarUniversity of Indonesia2
Muctarudin MansyurUniversity of Indonesia1
Ferial Hadipoetro IdrisUniversity of Indonesia1
Ismail IsmailUniversity of Indonesia1
Ratna Darjanti HaryadiUniversitas Airlangga1
Suleiman SAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rosiana Pradanasari WirawanFatmawati Hospital1
Suryanto SuryantoMuhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta1
Amendi NasutionRumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Prevalence of osteoporosis increased in  postmenopausal women with postural scoliosis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rachmawati, Maria Regina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sidarta, Nuryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bastian, Yefta D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Scoliosis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">erector spinae muscle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">endurance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">postmenopausal women</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BackgroundMenopause is an aging process of the female reproductive system characterized by reduced estrogen levels. This results in increased osteoclastic activity, causing increased bone resorption and thus reduced bone mineral density (BMD). In addition to being influenced by osteoclastic activity, BMD of the lumbar vertebrae is also affected by the erector spinae muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine an association between postural scoliosis and erector spinae muscle endurance and its relation to BMD in postmenopausal women. MethodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted on postmenopausal women, who were selected by simple random sampling among residents of Mampang Prapatan subdistrict. The postural abnormality of scoliosis was determined by physical examnation, while erector spinae muscle endurance time was assessed using a modified Biering-Sorensen technique, and BMD was measured by bone mineral densitometry, to categorize into normal, osteopenia, and osteoporosis.ResultsA total of 213 postmenopausal women with mean age of 53.52 ± 3.64 years participated in the study. The prevalence of scoliosis was 54.0%, and osteoporosis was 38.1%. The prevalence of osteoporosis was higher in women with scoliosis (48.7%) in comparison with those without scoliosis (31.6%) (p=0.411). In postmenopausal women with strong erector spinae muscle endurance the risk of of scoliosis was lower (0.76;95% Confidence Interval = 0.58 - 0.99) ConclusionsIn post menopausal women with postural scoliosis found a higher incidence of osteoporosis. High endurance of erector spinae muscle lowers the risk of scoliosis. Exercise to improve posture and increase endurance of erector spinae muscle need to be done to prevent decline of BMD.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2012-04-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/114</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2012.v31.63-70</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 31 No. 1 (2012); 63-70</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/114/125</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.18051/univmed.v31i1.114</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2015 Maria Regina Rachmawati, Nuryani Sidarta, Yefta D. Bastian</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>