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Accommodative insufficiency as cause of asthenopia in computer-using students

Universa Medicina · Vol. 29 No. 2 (2010) · hlm. 78–83

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2010.v29.78-83
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2010-08-26
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

To date the use of computers is widely distributed throughout the world and the associated ocular complaints are found in 75-90% of the population of computer users. Symptoms frequently reported by computer users were eyestrain, tired eyes, irritation, redness, blurred vision, diplopia, burning of the eyes, and asthenopia (visual fatigue of the eyes). A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the etiology of asthenopia in computer-using students. A questionnaire consisting of 15 items was used to assess symptoms experienced by the computer users. The ophthalmological examination comprised visual acuity, the Hirschberg test, near point accommodation, amplitude accommodation, near point convergence, the cover test, and the alternate cover test. A total of 99 computer science students, of whom 69.7% had asthenopia, participated in the study. The symptoms that were significantly associated with asthenopia were visual fatigue (p=0.031), heaviness in the eye (p=0.002), blurred vision (p=0.001), and headache at the temples or the back of the head (p=0.000). Refractive asthenopia was found in 95.7% of all asthenopia patients with accommodative insufficiency (AI), constituting the most frequent cause at 50.7%. The duration of computer use per day was not significantly associated with the prevalence of asthenopia (p=0.700). There was a high prevalence of asthenopia among computer science students, mostly caused by refractive asthenopia. Accommodation measurements should be performed more routinely and regularly, maybe as screening, especially in computer users.

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  • Universitas Trisakti
  • Universiti Sains Malaysia
  • University of Indonesia
  • Sam Ratulangi University
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nany HairunisaUniversitas Trisakti3
Asrenee Ab. RazakUniversiti Sains Malaysia1
Agnes Tineke Waney RorongUniversitas Trisakti1
Yasmine MashabiUniversitas Trisakti1
Muhammad Amru Hammam El PutraUniversitas Trisakti1
Tri Juli Edi TariganUniversity of Indonesia1
Dyah PurnamasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Pradana SoewondoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Suharko SoebardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Imam SubektiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dante Saksono HarbuwonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wismandari WisnuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiman DarmowidjojoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dicky Levenus TahaparyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farid KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Indrati SuroyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alvita Dewi SiswoyoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Soehartati GondhowiardjoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Henry KodratAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M SidikAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syntia NusantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Salmarezka DewiputriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hernawita SuharkoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vally WulaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yasmine MashabiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Salma KhairunnisaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Norsuhana OmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade Dwi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nabila AngelicaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muthia Ariana PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna SitompulAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Abdul Mun'imAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Johan HutaurukAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andrianjah AndrianjahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hosea Jaya EdySam Ratulangi University1
David TjahyadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edy ParwantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Accommodative insufficiency as cause of asthenopia in computer-using students</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Amalia, Husnun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suardana, Gusti G.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Artini, Widya</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Asthenopia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">acomodative insuffieciency</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">computer users</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">students</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">To date the use of computers is widely distributed throughout the world and the associated ocular complaints are found in 75-90% of the population of computer users. Symptoms frequently reported by computer users were eyestrain, tired eyes, irritation, redness, blurred vision, diplopia, burning of the eyes, and asthenopia (visual fatigue of the eyes). A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the etiology of asthenopia in computer-using students. A questionnaire consisting of 15 items was used to assess symptoms experienced by the computer users. The ophthalmological examination comprised visual acuity, the Hirschberg test, near point accommodation, amplitude accommodation, near point convergence, the cover test, and the alternate cover test. A total of 99 computer science students, of whom 69.7% had asthenopia, participated in the study. The symptoms that were significantly associated with asthenopia were visual fatigue (p=0.031), heaviness in the eye (p=0.002), blurred vision (p=0.001), and headache at the temples or the back of the head (p=0.000). Refractive asthenopia was found in 95.7% of all asthenopia patients with accommodative insufficiency (AI), constituting the most frequent cause at 50.7%. The duration of computer use per day was not significantly associated with the prevalence of asthenopia (p=0.700). There was a high prevalence of asthenopia among computer science students, mostly caused by refractive asthenopia. Accommodation measurements should be performed more routinely and regularly, maybe as screening, especially in computer users.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2010-08-26</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/205</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2010.v29.78-83</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 29 No. 2 (2010); 78-83</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/205/176</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.18051/univmed.v29i2.205</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2016 Husnun Amalia, Gusti G. Suardana, Widya Artini</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>