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Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months

Universa Medicina · Vol. 35 No. 3 (2016) · hlm. 146–155

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.146-155
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2016-12-01
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

BackgroundIn 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Central Sulawesi province was 41%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 37.2%. Complementary feeding practice, infectious disease, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and birth length were assumed to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. The objective of the present study was to identify the risk factors for stunting among children aged 12 to 24 months.MethodsThis study was conducted using a case control design. Subjects were children aged 12-24 months, consisting of 58 cases and 58 controls. Data were obtained with a body length infantometer. Data on complementary feeding practices, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases were obtained using questionnaires. Nutrient intakes were measured by semi quantitative food frequency questionnaires. Data on birth weight and birth length were obtained from the buku KIA (maternal and child health record). Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests. ResultsThere was no difference in sex, BMI, and parental education between cases and controls (p>0.05). After controlling for history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, the risk factors for stunting were inappropriate complementary feeding practice in terms of quantity and quality (OR=8.26; 95% CI: 2.69-25.44), history of diarrhea (OR=4.73; 95% CI: 1.08-20.69), birth length (OR=5.11; 95% CI: 1.69-15.46) and respiratory tract infection (OR=5.30; 95% CI: 1.03-27.23). Inappropriate complementary feeding practice was the most dominant factor for stunting.ConclusionInappropriate complementary feeding practice increased the risk of stunting in 12-24 months old children by 8.26. This study confirms the need to scale up interventions during the first 2 years of life, including appropriate infant feeding practices.

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  • Diponegoro University
  • State University of Semarang
  • University of Indonesia
  • Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Sri Achadi NugraheniDiponegoro University4
Suyatno SuyatnoDiponegoro University3
Siti Fatimah PradigdoDiponegoro University2
Ani MargawatiDiponegoro University2
Etika Ratna NoerDiponegoro University2
Lia Awwalia MajidaDiponegoro University2
Cahya Tri PurnamiDiponegoro University2
Mahalul AzamState University of Semarang1
Mateus Sakundarno AdiDiponegoro University1
Dwi SutiningsihDiponegoro University1
Akmaliya HayuningsihDiponegoro University1
Suhartono SuhartonoDiponegoro University1
Henry Setyawan SusantoDiponegoro University1
Ligar Tresna DharmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hanifa Maher DennyDiponegoro University1
Dion Zein NuridzinDiponegoro University1
Alfi Fairuz AsnaDiponegoro University1
Siti FatimahDiponegoro University1
Hasna Izdihar LatifahUniversity of Indonesia1
Lilis WijayantiDiponegoro University1
Sulicha NurhayatiDiponegoro University1
Gandha Sunaryo PutraDiponegoro University1
SuhartonoDiponegoro University1
Nani PurwatiUniversitas Bina Sarana Informatika1
R. Rizal IsnantoDiponegoro University1
Suhartono SuhartonoDiponegoro University1
Rifatul MasrikhiyahDiponegoro University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Inappropriate complementary feeding practice increases risk of stunting in children aged 12-24 months</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hijra, Hijra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fatimah-Muis, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kartasurya, Martha Irene</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Stunting</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">complementary feeding practices</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">diarrhea</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">children 12-24 months</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BackgroundIn 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Central Sulawesi province was 41%, which was higher than the national prevalence of 37.2%. Complementary feeding practice, infectious disease, history of exclusive breastfeeding, birth weight and birth length were assumed to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. The objective of the present study was to identify the risk factors for stunting among children aged 12 to 24 months.MethodsThis study was conducted using a case control design. Subjects were children aged 12-24 months, consisting of 58 cases and 58 controls. Data were obtained with a body length infantometer. Data on complementary feeding practices, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of infectious diseases were obtained using questionnaires. Nutrient intakes were measured by semi quantitative food frequency questionnaires. Data on birth weight and birth length were obtained from the buku KIA (maternal and child health record). Data were analyzed by chi-square and logistic regression tests. ResultsThere was no difference in sex, BMI, and parental education between cases and controls (p&amp;gt;0.05). After controlling for history of exclusive breastfeeding and birth weight, the risk factors for stunting were inappropriate complementary feeding practice in terms of quantity and quality (OR=8.26; 95% CI: 2.69-25.44), history of diarrhea (OR=4.73; 95% CI: 1.08-20.69), birth length (OR=5.11; 95% CI: 1.69-15.46) and respiratory tract infection (OR=5.30; 95% CI: 1.03-27.23). Inappropriate complementary feeding practice was the most dominant factor for stunting.ConclusionInappropriate complementary feeding practice increased the risk of stunting in 12-24 months old children by 8.26. This study confirms the need to scale up interventions during the first 2 years of life, including appropriate infant feeding practices.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-12-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/337</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.146-155</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 35 No. 3 (2016); 146-155</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18051/UnivMed.2016.v35.i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/337/372</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/337/627</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>10.18051/univmed.v35i3.337</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2016 Hijra Hijra, Siti Fatimah-Muis, Martha Irene Kartasurya</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>