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Nephroprotective effect of soy (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) flour against diazinon-induced renal toxicity in rats

Universa Medicina · Vol. 39 No. 3 (2020) · hlm. 192–198

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.192-198
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2020-12-10
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

BackgroundDiazinon is a widely used pesticide to eradicate agricultural pests globally with the potential to cause harmful effects on humans by generating free radicals and depleting endogenous antioxidants. Soy flour possesses high antioxidant effect. This study evaluated the nephroprotective effect of soy flour on diazinon-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. MethodsAn experimental laboratory study was carried out involving 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of 6 rats. The normal control (Kn) and the negative control (K-) groups received normal saline, the treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) received 10%, 15%, and 20% soy flour in distilled water, respectively, on day 1 to day 28. Subsequently, for five days, all groups received diazinon 40 mg/kg, except for the normal control group. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels were measured at the end of the study. The Kruskal Wallis test with the post hoc Mann Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. ResultsBlood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels were lower in all treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-), while the K3 level was the lowest (24.28 ± 1.56 mg/dL and 0.93 ± 0.14 mg/dL). There was a significant decrease in BUN and creatinine levels in the experimental rats of the 15% and 20% soy flour groups (K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-).ConclusionAdministration of soy flour (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) had a nephroprotective effect in preventing increases in BUN and creatinine levels of diazinon-induced nephrotoxic male Wistar rats.

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Noval HidayatUniversitas Jember1
Muhammad Afiful JauhaniUniversitas Jember1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Nephroprotective effect of soy (Glycine Max (L.) Merr.) flour against diazinon-induced renal toxicity in rats</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wisudanti, Desie Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Normasari, Rena</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Herdiyana, Firman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Antioxidant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">kidney</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">pesticide</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">functional food</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">BUN</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">creatinine</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">agromedicine</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BackgroundDiazinon is a widely used pesticide to eradicate agricultural pests globally with the potential to cause harmful effects on humans by generating free radicals and depleting endogenous antioxidants. Soy flour possesses high antioxidant effect. This study evaluated the nephroprotective effect of soy flour  on diazinon-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. MethodsAn experimental laboratory study was carried out involving 30 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups of 6 rats. The normal control (Kn) and the negative control (K-) groups received normal saline, the treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) received 10%, 15%, and 20% soy flour in distilled water, respectively, on day 1 to day 28. Subsequently, for five days, all groups received diazinon 40 mg/kg, except for the normal control group. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine levels were measured at the end of the study. The Kruskal Wallis test with the post hoc Mann Whitney U test were used to analyze the data. ResultsBlood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels were lower in all treatment groups (K1, K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-), while the K3 level was the lowest (24.28 ± 1.56 mg/dL and 0.93 ± 0.14 mg/dL).  There was a significant decrease in BUN and creatinine levels in the experimental rats of the 15% and 20% soy flour groups (K2, K3) compared to the negative control group (K-).ConclusionAdministration of soy flour (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) had a nephroprotective effect in preventing increases in BUN and creatinine levels of diazinon-induced nephrotoxic male Wistar rats.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-12-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1010</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.192-198</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 39 No. 3 (2020); 192-198</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18051/UnivMed.2020.v39.i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1010/604</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Desie Dwi Wisudanti, Rena Normasari, Firman Herdiyana</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>