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Psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women: A 6-years follow up study in Bogor City, Indonesia

Universa Medicina · Vol. 41 No. 3 (2022) · hlm. 236–245

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.236-245
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2022-10-28
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

BACKGROUNDDyslipidemia is of global occurrence, with a prevalence 30% or higher in several countries, including Indonesia. One risk factor of dyslipidemia is physical or mental stress, that is more frequent in women. This study aimed at investigating the association between psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women. METHODSThis observational longitudinal study involved 1850 women aged 25 years and older at baseline. Dyslipidemia was determined from the ratio of low- density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein. Psychological distress was determined using the 20-item self-reporting questionnaire. Data analysis was by Cox regression for calculating the hazard ratio of the incidence of dyslipidemia as predicted by the psychological distress. RESULTSAmong the 1474 participants without dyslipidemia at baseline, 545 (36.9%) developed dyslipidemia during 6 years of monitoring, while 93 (6.3%) had a history of psychological distress. There was a significant association between psychological distress and dyslipidemia (HR = 3.08; 95% CI: 2.33- 4.07). Cox regression revealed that the association was still found to be significant after a further adjustment for the variables of age, BMI, menopause, smoking status, physical activity, and carbohydrate and fat intakes (HR=2.8; 95% CI: 2.10 - 3.77). CONCLUSIONSDyslipidemia incidence was high among adult women in Bogor. Women with psychological distress had higher incidence rates of dyslipidemia than women without psychological distress. Psychological distress in women was statistically significantly associated with incidence rate of dyslipidemia. This finding highlights the importance of the need for a dyslipidemia- reduction program in women through prevention and control of psychological distress.

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  • Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
  • University of Indonesia
  • Padjadjaran University
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Universitas Malahayati
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Putri Bungsu MachmudAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dwi GayatriAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Aprildah Nur SapardinKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia2
Woro RiyadinaKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia2
Sudikno SudiknoKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia2
Ika DharmayantiUniversity of Indonesia1
Rachmadhi PurwanaUniversity of Indonesia1
Tri Edhi Budhi SoesiloUniversity of Indonesia1
Jumriani AnsarHasanuddin University1
Asri Chasanah AdisasmitaUniversity of Indonesia1
Farid HusinPadjadjaran University1
Muliani RatnaningsihPadjadjaran University1
Ratna DjuwitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul KhairaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyu K.Y. PutraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sri Novita LubisUniversitas Sumatera Utara1
Evi MarthaUniversity of Indonesia1
Besral BesralUniversity of Indonesia1
Marice SihombingKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Dian Perwitasari Tasono HadiKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Tri Harsini WahyuningsihKementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia1
Eva SulistiowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nunik KusumawardaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ekowati RahajengAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Frans DanyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Julianty PradonoUniversitas Malahayati1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women: A 6-years follow up study in Bogor City, Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darjoko, Sulistyowati Tuminah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ronoatmodjo, Sudarto</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Driyah, Srilaning </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kristanti, Dewi </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Tjandrarini, Dwi Hapsari </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LDL/HDL ratio</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">dyslipidemia</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">longitudinal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">psychological distress</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BACKGROUNDDyslipidemia is of global occurrence, with a prevalence 30% or higher in several countries, including Indonesia. One risk factor of dyslipidemia is physical or mental stress, that is more frequent in women. This study aimed at investigating the association between psychological distress and dyslipidemia in adult women.
METHODSThis observational longitudinal study involved 1850 women aged 25 years and older at baseline. Dyslipidemia was determined from the ratio of low- density lipoprotein to high-density lipoprotein. Psychological distress was determined using the 20-item self-reporting questionnaire. Data analysis was by Cox regression for calculating the hazard ratio of the incidence of dyslipidemia as predicted by the psychological distress.
RESULTSAmong the 1474 participants without dyslipidemia at baseline, 545 (36.9%) developed dyslipidemia during 6 years of monitoring, while 93 (6.3%) had a history of psychological distress. There was a significant association between psychological distress and dyslipidemia (HR = 3.08; 95% CI: 2.33- 4.07). Cox regression revealed that the association was still found to be significant after a further adjustment for the variables of age, BMI, menopause, smoking status, physical activity, and carbohydrate and fat intakes (HR=2.8; 95% CI: 2.10 - 3.77).
CONCLUSIONSDyslipidemia incidence was high among adult women in Bogor. Women with psychological distress had higher incidence rates of dyslipidemia than women without psychological distress. Psychological distress in women was statistically significantly associated with incidence rate of dyslipidemia. This finding highlights the importance of the need for a dyslipidemia- reduction program in women through prevention and control of psychological distress.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-10-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1348</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2022.v41.236-245</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 41 No. 3 (2022); 236-245</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1348/718</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Sulistyowati Tuminah Darjoko, Srilaning  Driyah, Dewi  Kristanti, Dwi Hapsari  Tjandrarini, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>