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Effect of cognitive stimulation therapy in combination with other intervention modalities on cognitive ability in elderly with cognitive impairment: a quasi-experimental study

Universa Medicina · Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 13–19

DOI
10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.13-19
ISSN
2407-2230, 1907-3062
Terbit
2024-02-21
Penerbit
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

BackgroundCognitive stimulation therapy (CST) has been proven to be beneficial in improving cognition and quality of life in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia (MD). This study investigates the benefit of more frequent exclusively CST intervention compared to less-frequent CST-exercise combination on cognitive ability among elderly people with cognitive impairment. MethodsA quasi-experimental controlled study involving 22 subjects aged = 60 years with cognitive impairment. They were divided into three groups: group A (6 months, weekly CST + exercise sessions, n=13), Group B (3 months, twice-weekly CST-only sessions, n=5), group C (3 months, no intervention, n=4) as control. The Modified Mini Mental State Examination Indonesian Version was used for evaluating the cognitive ability of the elderly subjects. Data were analyzed using one-way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests ResultsAll participants completed the study, the majority being female with mean age of 70.43 ± 6.97 years and differences in education level distribution across the three groups. The scores before and after the intervention showed a significant difference in the registration and construction domains (p 0.05). ConclusionA twice-weekly CST-only intervention and a once-a-week CST-exercise combination provide better cognitive improvement than no intervention (control). Therefore, elderly people with cognitive impairment should be encouraged to engage in physical activities, brain training, and group activities for promoting the brain’s ability.

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  • Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia
  • University of Indonesia
  • STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang
  • University of Southampton
  • OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd. (Japan)
  • Udayana University
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Thania VinsaliaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia2
Elisabeth Schröder‐ButterfillUniversity of Southampton2
Nelly Tina WidjajaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia2
Jimmy Fransisco Abadinta BarusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Poppy Kristina SasmitaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia2
Harvey SudhartaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia2
I Putu Eka WidyadharmaUdayana University2
Dharmady AgusAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Nicholas HardiAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Fransisca TheresiaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Aila JohannaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Rima Sisca FanuelaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Adventia Emilia Krysna Sipi SedaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Tonny SundjayaUniversity of Indonesia1
Dhanasari VidiawatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Thania VinsaliaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Noriko MatsushitaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ebtehal SalmanOMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd. (Japan)1
Arieska Ann SoenartaUniversity of Indonesia1
Vidya Gani WijayaAtma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia1
Bambang WidyantoroUniversity of Indonesia1
Eka HarmeiwatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rarsari SoerarsoUniversity of Indonesia1
Tunggul Diapari SitumorangAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Effect of cognitive stimulation therapy in combination with other intervention modalities on cognitive ability in elderly with cognitive impairment: a quasi-experimental study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Turana, Yuda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sani, Tara Puspitarini </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetya, Virginia Geraldine Hanny </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suswanti, Ika </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Konny, Lisye </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Halim, Magdalena Surjaningsih </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Handajani, Yvonne Suzy </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Cognitive stimulation therapy</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">combination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cognitive impairment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">elderly</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BackgroundCognitive stimulation therapy (CST) has been proven to be beneficial in improving cognition and quality of life in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and mild dementia (MD). This study investigates the benefit of more frequent exclusively CST intervention compared to less-frequent CST-exercise combination on cognitive ability among elderly people with cognitive impairment.
MethodsA quasi-experimental controlled study involving 22 subjects aged = 60 years with cognitive impairment. They were divided into three groups: group A (6 months, weekly CST + exercise sessions, n=13), Group B (3 months, twice-weekly CST-only sessions, n=5), group C (3 months, no intervention, n=4) as control. The Modified Mini Mental State Examination Indonesian Version was used for evaluating the cognitive ability of the elderly subjects. Data were analyzed using one-way Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests
ResultsAll participants completed the study, the majority being female with mean age of 70.43 ± 6.97 years and differences in education level distribution across the three groups. The scores before and after the intervention showed a significant difference in the registration and construction domains (p&amp;lt;0.005). However, there was a greater improvement of the mean difference in cognitive scores in groups A and B compared to the control group, although the difference was not statistically significant (p &amp;gt;0.05).
ConclusionA twice-weekly CST-only intervention and a once-a-week CST-exercise combination provide better cognitive improvement than no intervention (control). Therefore, elderly people with cognitive impairment should be encouraged to engage in physical activities, brain training, and group activities for promoting the brain’s ability.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Trisakti</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-21</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1499</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.13-19</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Universa Medicina; Vol. 43 No. 1 (2024); 13-19</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-2230</dc:source>
	<dc:source>1907-3062</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.18051/UnivMed.2024.v43.i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://univmed.org/ejurnal/index.php/medicina/article/view/1499/767</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Yuda Turana, Tara Puspitarini  Sani, Virginia Geraldine Hanny  Prasetya, Ika  Suswanti, Lisye  Konny, Magdalena Surjaningsih  Halim, Yvonne Suzy  Handajani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>