Pembuatan Biodiesel dengan Cara Adsorpsi dan Transesterifikasi Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas

Adhani, Lisa; Aziz, Isalmi; Nurbayti, Siti; Octavia, Christie Adi

doi:10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107

Jurnal SINTA 1

Pembuatan Biodiesel dengan Cara Adsorpsi dan Transesterifikasi Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas

VALENSI · Vol. ume No. 1 (2016) · hlm. 71–80

DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107
ISSN: 2548-3013, 2460-6065
Terbit: 2016-05-31
Penerbit: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University
Bahasa: eng

Abstrak

Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel, but the levels of free fatty acids (Free Fatty Acid, FFA) is quite high. It is necessary for pretreatment in the form of the adsorption process to reduce levels of FFA. This study aims to determine the optimal conditions of adsorption process and determine the quality of biodiesel produced from adsorption processes and transesterification. Natural zeolites are used as adsorbents activated beforehand using ammonium chloride, calcined and heated to obtain H-zeolite. Furthermore, the adsorption process optimization includes the time, the adsorbent concentration, temperature and particle size. The oil that is already in the adsorption catalyst is reacted with methanol and KOH to obtain biodiesel. The optimum adsorption conditions obtained at the time of 90 minutes, the concentration of H-zeolite 12%, temperature 90 ° C, and a particle size of 0.2 mm that can lower FFA levels from 3.2% to 1.1%. Biodiesel produced meets the quality requirements of SNI 04-7182-2006 with a water content of 0.02%, a density of 857.60 kg / m3, the acid value of 0.29 mg-KOH / g, iodine number 15.71, saponification 168, 02 and cetane index of 75.62. Compounds contained in biodiesel are methyl 9-octadecanoic (49.45%), methyl heksadekanoat (20.79%), and methyl 9,12oktaekanoat 9.12 (18.87%). Keywords: Biodiesel, used cooking oil, adsorption, transesterification, H-zeolitDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107

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Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
National Research and Innovation Agency
Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
University of Indonesia
Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten
Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi
State University of Jakarta
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel

Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Nanda Saridewi	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	11
Adawiah Adawiah	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	8
Adid Adep Dwiatmoko	National Research and Innovation Agency	8
Agustino Zulys	University of Indonesia	6
Yulyani Nur Azizah	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	6
Badrul Ulum	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	4
Tarso Rudiana	Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten	3
Dede Sukandar	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	3
Nurhasni Nurhasni	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	3
Hendrawati Hendrawati	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	3
Latifah Tulhusna	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	2
Saeful Rohman	Badan Pengkajian dan Penerapan Teknologi	2
Biaunik Niski Kumila	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	2
Selviana Rustanti	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	2
Mutia Annisa Marsya	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Saras Oktavia	Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya	1
Ika Irma Sindiany	Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya	1
Uly Fitria Bale	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Rizka Fadhilla	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Fitri Nur Ramadhan	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Wulandari Oktavia	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Muhammad Shofyan Gunawan	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Shella Fitria	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Salman Farishi	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Farhah Syahidatul Mala	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Novia Dwi Rahmawati	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Nino Rinaldi	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Indri Yati	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Joni Prasetyo	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Najiah Sephia Maharani	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Yati Maryati	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Egi Agustian	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Robert Ronal Widjaya	National Research and Innovation Agency	1
Nur Mahrunnisa	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Sri Komala	Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta	1
Meyliana Wulandari	State University of Jakarta	1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Pembuatan Biodiesel dengan Cara Adsorpsi dan Transesterifikasi Dari Minyak Goreng Bekas</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Adhani, Lisa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Aziz, Isalmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nurbayti, Siti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Octavia, Christie Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biodiesel</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">minyak goreng bekas</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">adsorpsi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">transesterifikasi</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">H-zeolit</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Used cooking oil can be used as raw material for biodiesel, but the levels of free fatty acids (Free Fatty Acid, FFA) is quite high. It is necessary for pretreatment in the form of the adsorption process to reduce levels of FFA. This study aims to determine the optimal conditions of adsorption process and determine the quality of biodiesel produced from adsorption processes and transesterification. Natural zeolites are used as adsorbents activated beforehand using ammonium chloride, calcined and heated to obtain H-zeolite. Furthermore, the adsorption process optimization includes the time, the adsorbent concentration, temperature and particle size. The oil that is already in the adsorption catalyst is reacted with methanol and KOH to obtain biodiesel. The optimum adsorption conditions obtained at the time of 90 minutes, the concentration of H-zeolite 12%, temperature 90 ° C, and a particle size of 0.2 mm that can lower FFA levels from 3.2% to 1.1%. Biodiesel produced meets the quality requirements of SNI 04-7182-2006 with a water content of 0.02%, a density of 857.60 kg / m3, the acid value of 0.29 mg-KOH / g, iodine number 15.71, saponification 168 , 02 and cetane index of 75.62. Compounds contained in biodiesel are methyl 9-octadecanoic (49.45%), methyl heksadekanoat (20.79%), and methyl 9,12oktaekanoat 9.12 (18.87%).  Keywords: Biodiesel, used cooking oil, adsorption, transesterification, H-zeolitDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2016-05-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:format>application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/3107</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15408/jkv.v2i1.3107</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kimia Valensi; Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 2, No. 1, Mei 2016; 71-80</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3013</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-6065</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/3107/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/3107/15905</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Lisa Adhani, Isalmi Aziz, Siti Nurbayti, Christie Adi Octavia</dc:rights>
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