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Medicinal Plants in East Sumba that Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving

VALENSI · Vol. ume No. 2 (2019) · hlm. 149–158

DOI
10.15408/jkv.v5i2.9249
ISSN
2548-3013, 2460-6065
Terbit
2019-11-30
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The revival of the natural dyes comes from an awareness of maintaining health and preserving the environment. Medicinal plants can be used as a source of the natural dyes. This study aimed to determine the medicinal plants in East Sumba Regency potentially exploited as a natural dye for ikat weaving. Plant data was obtained from Tana Tuku village and Mbatakapidu village in East Sumba Regency. A total 13 species of plants were extracted to dye cotton fabric and mordant by FeSO4 (ferrous sulphate), Al2(SO4)3 (alum) dan CaCO3 (lime). The intensity of color L*, a*, b* were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and Duncan post hoc test. The fastness of washing test analyzed by a gray color change scale and staining scale standard. The results showed that the ferrous sulphate mordant produced dark color and the alum mordant produced bright color. The intensity of red color was shown by Swietenia macropylla King and Leucaena leucocephala when it was mordanting by lime. The intensity of yellow color was shown by Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz with alum and Syzigium polyanthum with lime. The color change was not significant at 40 oC of washing shown by Tamarindus indica and Leucaena leucocephala mordanting by ferrous sulphate, Leucaena leucocephala, Bombax ceiba and Timonius timon mordanting by alum, Tamarindus indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Timonius timon mordanting with lime. All natural dyes did not stain the upholsteries.

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Setyanto Tri WahyudiIPB University3
Utami Dyah SyafitriIPB University2
Nampiah SukarnoIPB University2
Latifah Kosim DarusmanIPB University2
Mashuri WaiteUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa2
Muhammad Eka PrastyaNational Research and Innovation Agency2
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Ati Dwi NurhayatiIPB University1
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Mark A. CochraneUniversity of Maryland Center for Environmental Science1
Adisti Permatasari Putri HartoyoIPB University1
Arisna LanuriatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eka Winarni SapitriIPB University1
I Nyoman Pugeg AryanthaBandung Institute of Technology1
Utut WidyastutiIPB University1
Rohani Cinta Badia GintingIPB University1
Sihegiko KanayaNara Institute of Science and Technology1
Sintho Wahyuning ArdieIPB University1
Soekisman TjitrosoedirdjoSoutheast Asian Regional Centre for Tropical Biology1
Za’aziza Ridha JuliaIPB University1
Sri ListiyowatiIPB University1
Rika Indri AstutiIPB University1
Nadila Fany AshafaniIPB University1
Vera PermatasariNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dwi RetnowatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tjandrawati MozefIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Indri YatiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Erma SuryantiSumatera Institute of Technology1
Indah Dwiatmi DewijantiIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Novita ArianiNational Research and Innovation Agency1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Medicinal Plants in East Sumba that Potential as Natural Dyes for Ikat Weaving</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ndamunamu, Martini</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Batubara, Irmanida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sundawati, Leti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">medicinal plant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">natural dye</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mordant</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">cotton</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">color fastness</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The revival of the natural dyes comes from an awareness of maintaining health and preserving the environment. Medicinal plants can be used as a source of the natural dyes. This study aimed to determine the medicinal plants in East Sumba Regency potentially exploited as a natural dye for ikat weaving. Plant data was obtained from Tana Tuku village and Mbatakapidu village in East Sumba Regency. A total 13 species of plants were extracted to dye cotton fabric and mordant by FeSO4 (ferrous sulphate), Al2(SO4)3 (alum) dan CaCO3 (lime). The intensity of color L*, a*, b* were analyzed by Kruskal Wallis test and Duncan post hoc test. The fastness of washing test analyzed by a gray color change scale and staining scale standard. The results showed that the ferrous sulphate mordant produced dark color and the alum mordant produced bright color. The intensity of red color was shown by Swietenia macropylla King and Leucaena leucocephala when it was mordanting by lime. The intensity of yellow color was shown by Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz with alum and Syzigium polyanthum with lime. The color change was not significant at 40 oC of washing shown by Tamarindus indica and Leucaena leucocephala mordanting by ferrous sulphate, Leucaena leucocephala, Bombax ceiba and Timonius timon mordanting by alum, Tamarindus indica, Leucaena leucocephala, Timonius timon mordanting with lime. All natural dyes did not stain the upholsteries.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-11-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/9249</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15408/jkv.v5i2.9249</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kimia Valensi; Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 5, No. 2, November 2019; 149-158</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3013</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-6065</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/9249/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2019 Martini Ndamunamu, Irmanida Batubara, Leti Sundawati</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>