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Production of Bio hydrocarbons from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats Using Magnesium Oxide as Catalyst

VALENSI · Vol. ume No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 195–205

DOI
10.15408/jkv.v9i2.30865
ISSN
2548-3013, 2460-6065
Terbit
2023-12-15
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Bio hydrocarbons are renewable fuels that can be produced through the catalytic deoxygenation of fatty acids, resulting in compositions like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fractions derived from petroleum. The objective of this study is to generate gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from vegetable oils and animal fats using an MgO catalyst synthesized through the calcination of Mg-citrate. The characterization of the MgO catalyst, employing Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface adsorption method, revealed the presence of crystalline MgO and showed that mesoporous MgO with average pore size of 15.52 nm and exhibiting a surface area of 35.68 m2 g-1. The MgO catalyst was utilized in the deoxygenation reaction of palm oil, palm wax, and chicken fat, leading to the production of bio hydrocarbons with paraffin and olefin compositions like those found in gasoline, kerosene, and diesel derived from petroleum. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) analysis of the liquid product demonstrated that the highest quantity of gasoline was derived from palm wax, followed by palm oil and chicken fat. Palm wax exhibits promising potential as a raw material for gasoline production through the deoxygenation reaction, specifically through decarboxylation and decarbonylation processes facilitated by the MgO catalyst.

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  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Indonesian Institute of Sciences
  • IPB University
  • Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Nino RinaldiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Joni PrasetyoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Robert Ronal WidjayaNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Adid Adep DwiatmokoNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Syifa H. NabillahSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Sabar Pangihutan SimanungkalitIndonesian Institute of Sciences1
Nurlela NurlelaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Rudy HeryantoIPB University1
Nur LelaSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Tri Heny LestariSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1
Tarso RudianaUniversitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten1
Windi RiyadiSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Production of Bio hydrocarbons from Vegetable Oils and Animal Fats Using Magnesium Oxide as Catalyst</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Siregar, Yusraini Dian Inayati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Riyadhi, Adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Damayanti, Widya Anggun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rizkiansyah, Rizkiansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Murditya, Muhammad Bagas</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Bio hydrocarbons</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">chicken fat</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">palm oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">palm wax</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">deoxygenation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">mesoporous MgO</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Bio hydrocarbons are renewable fuels that can be produced through the catalytic deoxygenation of fatty acids, resulting in compositions like gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fractions derived from petroleum. The objective of this study is to generate gasoline, kerosene, and diesel from vegetable oils and animal fats using an MgO catalyst synthesized through the calcination of Mg-citrate. The characterization of the MgO catalyst, employing Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface adsorption method, revealed the presence of crystalline MgO and showed that mesoporous MgO with average pore size of 15.52 nm and exhibiting a surface area of 35.68 m2 g-1. The MgO catalyst was utilized in the deoxygenation reaction of palm oil, palm wax, and chicken fat, leading to the production of bio hydrocarbons with paraffin and olefin compositions like those found in gasoline, kerosene, and diesel derived from petroleum. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) analysis of the liquid product demonstrated that the highest quantity of gasoline was derived from palm wax, followed by palm oil and chicken fat. Palm wax exhibits promising potential as a raw material for gasoline production through the deoxygenation reaction, specifically through decarboxylation and decarbonylation processes facilitated by the MgO catalyst.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/30865</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15408/jkv.v9i2.30865</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kimia Valensi; Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 2, November 2023; 195-205</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3013</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-6065</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/30865/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Yusraini Dian Inayati Siregar</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>