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Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite-Ag Nanocomposites Using Areca Nut Peel Bioreductors (Areca catechu L.) for Antibacterial Applications

VALENSI · Vol. ume No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 216–223

DOI
10.15408/jkv.v9i2.32638
ISSN
2548-3013, 2460-6065
Terbit
2023-12-15
Penerbit
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

Calcium Hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is an important material utilized in bone, tooth enamel, and dentin. In this study, areca nut peel bioreductors (Areca catechu L.) were used to synthesize HAp-Ag nanocomposites using green synthesis method. The effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) amount on the structure and morphologies of the synthesized HAp-Ag nanocomposites were investigated. The XRD showed that the crystal size of synthesized HAp-Ag nanocomposites is 1-100 nm with a degree of crystallinity above 60%. SEM images showed that the particles of HAp-Ag nanocomposites were nano-sized with uneven spherical shape. The antibacterial activity test was carried out against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli using the disc diffusion test. The result showed that AgNPs incorporated in modified HAp inhibited Gram-negative bacteria more efficiently than Gram-Positive bacteria. Based on the antibacterial test results, the hydroxyapatites were effective against all tested microorganisms. Therefore, it can be considered as an antimicrobial biomaterial that can be used in implant and reconstructive surgery applications.

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  • Universitas Jambi
  • University of Mataram
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Sekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri
  • Indonesia Defense University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
rahmi rahmiAfiliasi tidak diketahui9
Sutrisno SutrisnoSekolah Tinggi Agama Buddha Negeri Raden Wijaya Wonogiri5
Rahmat BasukiAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Ngatijo NgatijoAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Muhaimin MuhaiminUniversitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin3
Endi AdriansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Indra Lasmana TariganAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Madyawati LatiefAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Basuki RahmatIndonesia Defense University1
H AmandaUniversitas Jambi1
A. LismaUniversitas Jambi1
Yusnaidar YusnaidarUniversitas Jambi1
Sri Hadijah ArnusInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Mansur MansurInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Salnida Yuniarti LumbessyUniversity of Mataram1
Fariq AzharUniversity of Mataram1
Ikman IkmanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Arvyaty ArvyatyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Afrida AfridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andita UtamiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wahyudi ZaharAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Lenny MarlindaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Edwin PermanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina ErlianaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Munifilia EkasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sindi HaryaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Uni BarorohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MeylandaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tio Ersa RelyansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Irfan Nur WidadAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elis KartikaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Budiyati IchwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yunika Eka PutriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Hengky IrawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tengku Said Raza'iAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) http://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Synthesis and Characterization of Hydroxyapatite-Ag Nanocomposites Using Areca Nut Peel Bioreductors (Areca catechu L.) for Antibacterial Applications</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Bemis, Restina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Heriyanti, Heriyanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Puspitasari, Ratih Dyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pratiwi, Nurul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Putri, Levi Febiola Aulia</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">hydroxyapatite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">silver nanoparticle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">antibacterial</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Calcium Hydroxyapatite (HAp, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2) is an important material utilized in bone, tooth enamel, and dentin. In this study, areca nut peel bioreductors (Areca catechu L.) were used to synthesize HAp-Ag nanocomposites using green synthesis method. The effect of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) amount on the structure and morphologies of the synthesized HAp-Ag nanocomposites were investigated. The XRD showed that the crystal size of synthesized HAp-Ag nanocomposites is 1-100 nm with a degree of crystallinity above 60%. SEM images showed that the particles of HAp-Ag nanocomposites were nano-sized with uneven spherical shape. The antibacterial activity test was carried out against Staphylococcusaureus and Escherichia coli using the disc diffusion test. The result showed that AgNPs incorporated in modified HAp inhibited Gram-negative bacteria more efficiently than Gram-Positive bacteria. Based on the antibacterial test results, the hydroxyapatites were effective against all tested microorganisms. Therefore, it can be considered as an antimicrobial biomaterial that can be used in implant and reconstructive surgery applications.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta State Islamic University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-12-15</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/32638</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.15408/jkv.v9i2.32638</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Kimia Valensi; Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 9, No. 2, November 2023; 216-223</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2548-3013</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2460-6065</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.uinjkt.ac.id/index.php/valensi/article/view/32638/pdf_1</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Restina Bemis, Heriyanti Heriyanti, Levi Febiola Aulia Putri, Ratih Dyah Puspitasari</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>