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Dispute Settlement Mechanism In Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)

Yuridika · Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019) · hlm. 153–174

DOI
10.20473/ydk.v34i1.11403
ISSN
2528-3103, 0215-840X
Terbit
2019-01-01
Penerbit
Universitas Airlangga
Bahasa
eng

Abstrak

The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) or in Indonesia known as "Perjanjian Promosi dan Perlindungan Penanaman Modal (P4M)” contains a very powerful dispute settlement mechanism that allows investors to file a lawsuit directly against a host country allegedly violating investment protection under international law. This is known as Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). The ability of investors to "impose” their rights directly against a country without the existence of an arbitration clause is considered as one of the extraordinary achievements of the BIT innovation. This paper discusses two types of dispute resolution models contained in almost all BITs signed by Indonesia, namely State-State Dispute Settlement (SSDS) and Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). It also elaborates the weaknesses of the current dispute resolution formula, especially in the ISDS clause and provides the possibility of improvements to the formulation of the ISDS clause to better ensure a balance between the protection of foreign investors and the needs of the host country.

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  • University of Indonesia
  • University of California, Berkeley
  • Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia
  • University of Oxford
  • Universitas Jambi
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arie AfriansyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Hadi Rahmat PurnamaUniversity of Indonesia2
Anbar JayadiUniversity of Indonesia1
Angela VaniaUniversity of Indonesia1
Salsabila Siliwangi SurtiwaUniversity of Indonesia1
Andrew William John NathanielUniversity of Indonesia1
Shatila Dhiyaannisaa SaniUniversity of California, Berkeley1
Topo SantosoUniversity of Indonesia1
Febby Mutiara NelsonUniversity of Indonesia1
Mohd Hazmi Mohd RusliUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia1
Bintang Wicaksono AjieUniversity of Indonesia1
Sakina FakhriahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sakina FakhriahUniversity of Indonesia1
M. Ikhsan LapadenganAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Ikhsan LapadenganUniversity of Indonesia1
Mutiara WindraskinasihUniversity of Indonesia1
Rizky Banyualam PermanaUniversity of Indonesia1
Rizka IswaraUniversity of Indonesia1
Gledys Deyana WahyudinUniversity of Indonesia1
Igor YosoUniversity of Indonesia1
Ananda Kurniawan SukarmajiUniversity of Indonesia1
Fiona Priscilia KoharUniversity of Oxford1
Akbar Kurnia PutraUniversitas Jambi1
Laras Thyrza AmandariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Elisabeth ArdiastutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ratna Artha WindariUniversity of Indonesia1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/YDK/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Dispute Settlement Mechanism In Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Dewi, Yetty Komalasari</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Afriansyah, Arie</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">BIT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IIA</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Dispute Resolution</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Investor-State</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">States.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) or in Indonesia known as "Perjanjian Promosi dan Perlindungan Penanaman Modal (P4M)” contains a very powerful dispute settlement mechanism that allows investors to file a lawsuit directly against a host country allegedly violating investment protection under international law. This is known as Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). The ability of investors to "impose” their rights directly against a country without the existence of an arbitration clause is considered as one of the extraordinary achievements of the BIT innovation. This paper discusses two types of dispute resolution models contained in almost all BITs signed by Indonesia, namely State-State Dispute Settlement (SSDS) and Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS). It also elaborates the weaknesses of the current dispute resolution formula, especially in the ISDS clause and provides the possibility of improvements to the formulation of the ISDS clause to better ensure a balance between the protection of foreign investors and the needs of the host country.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Airlangga</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2019-01-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/YDK/article/view/11403</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20473/ydk.v34i1.11403</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Yuridika; Vol. 34 No. 1 (2019): Volume 34 No 1 January 2019; 153-174</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-3103</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0215-840X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/YDK/article/view/11403/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Yuridika</dc:rights>
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