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Integrating the Indonesian Competition Law and Renewable Energy Policy: Challenges and Strategies Towards Sustainability

Yustisia · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 69–97

DOI
10.20961/yustisia.v15i1.101630
ISSN
2549-0907, 0852-0941
Terbit
2026-06-02
Penerbit
Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

The Indonesia's switch to renewable energy is crucial to combating climate change, meeting international decarbonisation goals, and ensuring energy security. However, institutional and regulatory barriers, especially under competition law, hinder renewable energy development. This paper examines whether Indonesia's competition law framework supports renewable energy development and proposes legal reform to balance market regulation and sustainability. The study analyses competition regulation and energy and regulatory development in the EU and China utilising normative legal research methods: statutory, conceptual, and comparison. The results show that Law Number 5 of 1999 still prioritises economic efficiency and market structure over sustainability. Renewable energy investment and innovation are hindered by market entry barriers, restricted infrastructural access, highly concentrated market structures, and state-owned energy businesses. A comparative analysis demonstrates that competition legislation can help energy transition when environmental and sustainability benefits are included. Therefore, this study recommends revising Article 51 of Law Number 5 of 1999, integrating sustainability criteria into competition analysis, providing fair access to energy infrastructure, and harmonising competition, energy, and environmental laws to create a more competitive, innovative, and sustainable renewable energy ecosystem in Indonesia.

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24 penulis · 56 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 34 lintas organisasi

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  • Universitas Trisakti
  • Universitas Islam Internasional Indonesia
  • University of Canterbury
  • Anahuac Mayab University
  • Université Laval
  • Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Monash University Malaysia
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Maria Silvya E. WanggaUniversitas Trisakti3
Verandha MayvaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Sharda AbriantiUniversitas Trisakti2
Séréna Ortigosa FernandezUniversité Laval2
Sharda AbriantUniversitas Trisakti2
Rais Akbar RahmaUniversitas Trisakti2
Berto Mulia WibawaMonash University Malaysia2
Jimi Rambo ArranchadoeAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Januardo Sulung Partogi SihombingUniversitas Trisakti1
Intan Nevia CahyanaUniversitas Trisakti1
Narita AdityaningrumUniversitas Trisakti1
Dian Adriawan Dg TawangUniversitas Trisakti1
Andrés Herrera EsquivelAnahuac Mayab University1
Amalia ZuhraUniversitas Trisakti1
Elsi Kartika SariUniversitas Trisakti1
Ninuk WijiningsihUniversitas Trisakti1
Setiyono SetiyonoUniversitas Gadjah Mada1
Dinda KeumalaUniversitas Trisakti1
Nadia NursantihUniversitas Trisakti1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/yustisia/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Integrating the Indonesian Competition Law and Renewable Energy Policy: Challenges and Strategies Towards Sustainability</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sabirin, Ahmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wicaksana, Arif</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abrianti, Sharda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arranchado, Jimi Rambo</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Business Competition; Green Energy; Sustainability</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The Indonesia's switch to renewable energy is crucial to combating climate change, meeting international decarbonisation goals, and ensuring energy security. However, institutional and regulatory barriers, especially under competition law, hinder renewable energy development. This paper examines whether Indonesia's competition law framework supports renewable energy development and proposes legal reform to balance market regulation and sustainability. The study analyses competition regulation and energy and regulatory development in the EU and China utilising normative legal research methods: statutory, conceptual, and comparison. The results show that Law Number 5 of 1999 still prioritises economic efficiency and market structure over sustainability. Renewable energy investment and innovation are hindered by market entry barriers, restricted infrastructural access, highly concentrated market structures, and state-owned energy businesses. A comparative analysis demonstrates that competition legislation can help energy transition when environmental and sustainability benefits are included. Therefore, this study recommends revising Article 51 of Law Number 5 of 1999, integrating sustainability criteria into competition analysis, providing fair access to energy infrastructure, and harmonising competition, energy, and environmental laws to create a more competitive, innovative, and sustainable renewable energy ecosystem in Indonesia.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2026-06-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
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	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/yustisia/article/view/101630</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20961/yustisia.v15i1.101630</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Yustisia; Vol 15, No 1: April 2026; 69-97</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2549-0907</dc:source>
	<dc:source>0852-0941</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/yustisia/article/view/101630/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Anna Maria Tri Anggraini</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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