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Victim Impact Statements for Equitable Judicial Protection of Crime Victims

Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 55–105

DOI
10.53955/jhcls.v6i2.1004
ISSN
2807-2812, 2807-2979
Terbit
2026-07-24
Penerbit
Yayasan Pendidikan Contrarius Indonesia
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Indonesia's criminal justice system prioritizes offender prosecution while Law Number 20 of 2025 introduces Victim Impact Statements to strengthen victims' rights. However, the law does not clearly regulate its substantive content, legal function, procedural mechanism, or influence on judicial decision making. This study examines the implementation of the Victim Impact Statement in the Indonesian criminal justice system, evaluates its role in strengthening legal protection for victims, and formulates an ideal integration model. The research employs an empirical legal method using statutory, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches with qualitative analysis of interviews, documents, and legal materials. The findings produce three principal conclusions. First, the existing legal framework does not comprehensively integrate the Victim Impact Statement into the Indonesian criminal justice process, resulting in inconsistent implementation and limited legal effectiveness. Second, the absence of clear substantive and procedural standards restricts judges from incorporating the Victim Impact Statement effectively into sentencing considerations and limits its contribution to victim protection. Third, Indonesia needs to establish a comprehensive normative and procedural framework that strengthens the legal position of victims, supports informed judicial decision making, promotes balanced participation between victims and offenders, and advances a more equitable and justice oriented criminal justice system

Kata kunci

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28 penulis · 77 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 36 lintas organisasi

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  • Jenderal Soedirman University
  • State University of Semarang
  • Sultan Zainal Abidin University
  • Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Manokwari
  • Nasional University
  • RV University
  • Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta
  • Organisasi lain
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Hibnu NugrohoJenderal Soedirman University3
Filep WamafmaSekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Manokwari2
Bhanu Prakash NunnaRV University2
Ogiandhafiz JuandaNasional University2
Agus RaharjoJenderal Soedirman University2
Khudzaifah DimyatiMuhammadiyah University of Surakarta1
Rani HendrianaJenderal Soedirman University1
Suhadi SuhadiState University of Semarang1
Aldehita Purnasanti MaulidaState University of Semarang1
Abu Bakar MunirUniversity of Malaya1
Jaco BarkhuizenUniversity of Limpopo1
Setiawan RamadhaniJenderal Soedirman University1
Palupi RantauJenderal Soedirman University1
BudiyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bagas HeradhyaksaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Hangrengga BerlianJenderal Soedirman University1
Sony ZulhudaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Selamat WidodoJenderal Soedirman University1
Jie LiuZhejiang University of Finance and Economics1
Noorfajri IsmailUniversiti Sains Islam Malaysia1
Nurani Ajeng Tri UtamiJenderal Soedirman University1
Setya WahyudiJenderal Soedirman University1
Rahadi Wasi BintoroJenderal Soedirman University1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS/oai, pertama di-harvest 10 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 10 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Victim Impact Statements for Equitable Judicial Protection of Crime Victims</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Prayitno, Bambang</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Angkasa, Angkasa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kuat Puji Prayitno</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Budiyono, Budiyono</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Crime; Equitable; Judgment; Victim;</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia's criminal justice system prioritizes offender prosecution while Law Number 20 of 2025 introduces Victim Impact Statements to strengthen victims' rights. However, the law does not clearly regulate its substantive content, legal function, procedural mechanism, or influence on judicial decision making. This study examines the implementation of the Victim Impact Statement in the Indonesian criminal justice system, evaluates its role in strengthening legal protection for victims, and formulates an ideal integration model. The research employs an empirical legal method using statutory, case, conceptual, and comparative approaches with qualitative analysis of interviews, documents, and legal materials. The findings produce three principal conclusions. First, the existing legal framework does not comprehensively integrate the Victim Impact Statement into the Indonesian criminal justice process, resulting in inconsistent implementation and limited legal effectiveness. Second, the absence of clear substantive and procedural standards restricts judges from incorporating the Victim Impact Statement effectively into sentencing considerations and limits its contribution to victim protection. Third, Indonesia needs to establish a comprehensive normative and procedural framework that strengthens the legal position of victims, supports informed judicial decision making, promotes balanced participation between victims and offenders, and advances a more equitable and justice oriented criminal justice system</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Yayasan Pendidikan Contrarius Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-24</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS/article/view/1004</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.53955/jhcls.v6i2.1004</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System; 55-105</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-2812</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2807-2979</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.53955/jhcls.v6i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://www.jhcls.org/index.php/JHCLS/article/view/1004/154</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Bambang Prayitno, Angkasa Angkasa, Kuat Puji Prayitno, Budiyono Budiyono, Mohd Shafiee Bin Hamzah</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>