FUNGSI DIGITAL FORENSIK DALAM PEMBUKTIAN TINDAK PIDANA SIBER (Studi Kasus di Polda Sultra)

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, but has also created challenges in the form of increasing cybercrime. Digital forensics is a key element in cybercrime investigations, with the aim of identifying, collecting, analyzing, and validating digital evidence. This study aims to analyze the role of digital forensics in proving cybercrime in the Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police area, identify the obstacles faced, and formulate strategies to improve the effectiveness of investigations. This study uses a juridical-empirical method, which combines a normative approach to related laws and regulations with empirical studies through data collection in the field, including interviews with Southeast Sulawesi Regional Police personnel. The results of the study indicate that the function of digital forensics is very important in presenting legally valid evidence, although there are still obstacles such as limited human resources, technological infrastructure, and lengthy legal procedures. The case study in Kendari shows real challenges in dealing with online fraud and hacking of social media accounts, which requires in-depth analysis of digital evidence. This study recommends improving the competence of officers, procuring modern forensic devices, and educating the public as strategic steps. By optimizing digital forensics, it is hoped that law enforcement efforts against cyber crimes can be more effective and provide a sense of security for the community.