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Effect of Variation in the Percentage of Durian Skin Charcoal on the Calorific Value and Burning Rate of Briquettes

Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 14–21

ISSN
2775-9903
Published
2021-03-16
Publisher
Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This research is motivated by the potential for durian skin waste in the city of Kendari and its character is difficult to decompose so that it has the potential to become one of the biological wastes that can cause environmental pollution it is necessary to make furher efforts to treat organic waste and overcome energy problems in the communiti. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the percentage of durian skin charcoal on the heating value and burning rate of briquettes. This research process was carried out by carbonating the durian skin at a temperature of 450 for 2 hours. Then proceed milling and sieving with a sieve size of 80 mesh. Variations in the percentage of durian skin charcoal used were 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95% and the percentage of adhesive materials was 20%, 15%, 10%, and 5% of the total weight of durian skin charcoal powder and adhesive. Furthermore, mixing durian skin charcoal powder with adhesive using tapioca adhesive. Printing and pressing of briquettes with a pressure of 100 kg / cm. Drying of briquettes is carried out under the sun for 3 days. Furthermore, testing the calorific value and combustion rate. From the results of the study it was concluded that the calorific value and burning rate increased along with the increase in the percentage of durian skin charcoal. The heighest calorific value meets the Indonesian National Standard, which is 5.411 cal/gr. For the highest briquette combustion rate value of 0,0055 gr/s

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 89 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Jamal HarimudinAffiliation unknown6
La SaharaAffiliation unknown6
Luh SukariasihUniversitas Halu Oleo6
La Ode ResteleAffiliation unknown4
Hunaidah MAffiliation unknown4
Jufri KarimUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Djafar MeyAffiliation unknown3
La TahangAffiliation unknown3
la Ode RustamAffiliation unknown2
Yoo Eka Yana KansilUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ida UsmanAffiliation unknown2
Safrudin SaharAffiliation unknown2
Ahmad HidayatAffiliation unknown2
Weka WidayatiAffiliation unknown2
Jamal HarimuddinAffiliation unknown2
Vivi Hastuti Rufa MongkitoAffiliation unknown2
Muh. YurisAffiliation unknown2
Akbardiansyah AkbardiansyahAffiliation unknown2
Alwin AlwinAffiliation unknown2
Putri OktavianAffiliation unknown2
Ilfa DiasmaniarAffiliation unknown2
Martiana MartianaAffiliation unknown2
Rosliana EsoAffiliation unknown2
Kiky Nurwuna AzurahAffiliation unknown1
Muh AnasAffiliation unknown1
Naim NaimAffiliation unknown1
Mayang NormaAffiliation unknown1
I Nyoman SudianaAffiliation unknown1
wa Ode YusriaAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad IskandarAffiliation unknown1
La Ode KaimudinAffiliation unknown1
Made KusumayasaAffiliation unknown1
Hajjah HunaidahAffiliation unknown1
Suriana SurianaAffiliation unknown1
Musadar MappasombaAffiliation unknown1
Hamzah HamzahAffiliation unknown1
Jamhir SafaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Effect of Variation in the Percentage of Durian Skin Charcoal on the Calorific Value and Burning Rate of Briquettes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Fitriani, Fitriani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erniwati, Erniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Charcoal; Briquettes; Percentage of Durian Skin Charcoal; Calorific Value; and Burning Rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT: This research is motivated by the potential for durian skin waste in the city of Kendari and its character is difficult to decompose so that it has the potential to become one of the biological wastes that can cause environmental pollution it is necessary to make furher efforts to treat organic waste and overcome energy problems in the communiti. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the percentage of durian skin charcoal on the heating value and burning rate of briquettes. This research process was carried out by carbonating the durian skin at a temperature of 450 for 2 hours. Then proceed milling and sieving with a sieve size of 80 mesh. Variations in the percentage of durian skin charcoal used were 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95% and the percentage of adhesive materials was 20%, 15%, 10%, and 5% of the total weight of durian skin charcoal powder and adhesive. Furthermore, mixing durian skin charcoal powder with adhesive using tapioca adhesive. Printing and pressing of briquettes with a pressure of 100 kg / cm. Drying of briquettes is carried out under the sun for 3 days. Furthermore, testing the calorific value and combustion rate. From the results of the study it was concluded that the calorific value and burning rate increased along with the increase in the percentage of durian skin charcoal. The heighest calorific value meets the Indonesian National Standard, which is 5.411 cal/gr. For the highest briquette combustion rate value of 0,0055 gr/s</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-03-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/article/view/17204</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications; Vol 1, No 1 (2021): EDISI MARET 2021; 14-21</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-9903</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/article/view/17204/11529</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>