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The Effect of Variation of Adhesives on the Calorific Value and Burning Rate of Durian Skin Briquettes

Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021) · pp. 34–40

ISSN
2775-9903
Published
2021-03-16
Publisher
Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Abstrack: The conversion of durian skin into briquettes will increase the economic value of the material, and reduce environmental pollution. One of the important parts in determining the quality of briquettes as a fuel is the adhesive. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in adhesive on heating value and combustion rate of Durian Skin Briquettes. The briquettes were obtained in several steps, namely carbonization at a temperature of 450˚ for 2 hours. Then grinding and sieving the charcoal with a size of 80 Mesh. Mixing charcoal, adhesive and water, using a variety of types of adhesive, namely tapioca flour, rice flour, sago and cornstarch with a percentage of 90% durian skin charcoal and 10% adhesive. Printing and pressing of briquettes with a pressure of 100 kg/cm2. Drying under the sun for 3 days. The briquettes with tapioca flour adhesive obtained a calorific value of 5373 cal/g, briquettes on rice flour adhesive was 5302 cal/g, briquettes with sago adhesive obtained a calorific value of 5292 cal/g and the heating value of cornstarch adhesive briquettes was obtained 5207 cal/g. The calorific value of all adhesives meets the SNI, which is 5000 cal/g. The results of the combustion rate test showed that the rate of burning briquettes in the adhesive for tapioca flour was 0.0051 gr/s, rice flour was 0.0049 gr/s, sago was 0.0045 gr/s and cornstarch was 0.0041 gr/s.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 77 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
La SaharaAffiliation unknown6
Luh SukariasihUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Hunaidah MAffiliation unknown4
La TahangAffiliation unknown3
Ida UsmanAffiliation unknown2
Vivi Hastuti Rufa MongkitoAffiliation unknown2
Muh. YurisAffiliation unknown2
Alwin AlwinAffiliation unknown2
Putri OktavianAffiliation unknown2
Fitriani FitrianiAffiliation unknown2
Martiana MartianaAffiliation unknown2
Ferlyasari FerlyasariAffiliation unknown2
Sri Pina AriyantiAffiliation unknown2
Rosliana EsoAffiliation unknown2
Kiky Nurwuna AzurahAffiliation unknown1
Muh AnasAffiliation unknown1
Naim NaimAffiliation unknown1
Mayang NormaAffiliation unknown1
I Nyoman SudianaAffiliation unknown1
Made KusumayasaAffiliation unknown1
Hajjah HunaidahAffiliation unknown1
Hamzah HamzahAffiliation unknown1
Jamhir SafaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
La AbaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Evy Safitri HarahapAffiliation unknown1
A Naneng SafitriAffiliation unknown1
I Wayan SuamaAffiliation unknown1
Vebryatin SamandyAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad ZamrunAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Zamrun FirihuAffiliation unknown1
Eris FebrianAffiliation unknown1
Desy SusilowatiAffiliation unknown1
La HamimuUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Emntekiu LatudengAffiliation unknown1
Hadija HadijaAffiliation unknown1
Mustari MustariAffiliation unknown1
Agus TrisnawatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 30 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Effect of Variation of Adhesives on the Calorific Value and Burning Rate of  Durian Skin Briquettes</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Diasmaniar, Ilfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Erniwati, Erniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Charcoal Briquettes; Durian Skin; Adhesives; Calorific Value and Burning Rate</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Abstrack: The conversion of durian skin into briquettes will increase the economic value of the material, and reduce environmental pollution. One of the important parts in determining the quality of briquettes as a fuel is the adhesive. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in adhesive on heating value and combustion rate of Durian Skin Briquettes. The briquettes were obtained in several steps, namely carbonization at a temperature of 450˚ for 2 hours. Then grinding and sieving the charcoal with a size of 80 Mesh. Mixing charcoal, adhesive and water, using a variety of types of adhesive, namely tapioca flour, rice flour, sago and cornstarch with a percentage of 90% durian skin charcoal and 10% adhesive. Printing and pressing of briquettes with a pressure of 100 kg/cm2. Drying under the sun for 3 days. The briquettes with tapioca flour adhesive obtained a calorific value of 5373 cal/g, briquettes on rice flour adhesive was 5302 cal/g, briquettes with sago adhesive obtained a calorific value of 5292 cal/g and the heating value of cornstarch adhesive briquettes was obtained 5207 cal/g. The calorific value of all adhesives meets the SNI, which is 5000 cal/g. The results of the combustion rate test showed that the rate of burning briquettes in the adhesive for tapioca flour was 0.0051 gr/s, rice flour was 0.0049 gr/s, sago was 0.0045 gr/s and cornstarch was 0.0041 gr/s.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2021-03-16</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/article/view/17206</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications; Vol 1, No 1 (2021): EDISI MARET 2021; 34-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-9903</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/IJPiA/article/view/17206/11531</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2021 Indonesian Journal of Physics and its Applications</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>